Liste der Elemente im Anaversum: Unterschied zwischen den Versionen

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Zeile 28: Zeile 28:


==[[T (Element)]]==
==[[T (Element)]]==
==Liste==
''Hinweis zur Nutzung der Tabelle:'' Durch Klick auf die Doppelpfeile in der obersten Zeile kann die Tabelle nach den Werten der jeweiligen Spalte sortiert werden ''(alphabetisch oder numerisch)''. Durch einen weiteren Klick auf den Pfeil ändert sich die aufsteigende Richtung der Sortierung zu einer absteigenden.
{| class="wikitable sortable zebra"
|-
![[Ordnungszahl|OZ]]
![[Elementsymbol|Symbol]]
!Element&shy;name<br />nach [[Nomenklatur (Chemie)#Die IUPAC-Nomenklatur|IUPAC]]
![[Elementkategorie|Kate&shy;gorie]]
![[Kristallsystem|Kristall&shy;system]]
![[Atomare Masseneinheit|Atomare<br />Masse]]<br />([[Atomare Masseneinheit|u]])
![[Dichte]]<br />([[Kilogramm|kg]]/[[Kubikmeter|m³]])<br />(20&#x202F;[[Grad Celsius|°C]])
![[Schmelzpunkt|Schmelz&shy;punkt]]<br />([[Grad Celsius|°C]])
![[Siedepunkt|Siede&shy;punkt]]<br />([[Grad Celsius|°C]])
!entdeckt<br />im Jahr
!Ent&shy;decker{{FN|1}}
![[Elektronenkonfiguration|Elek&shy;tronen&shy;konfi&shy;gura&shy;tion]]
!An&shy;zahl<br />sta&shy;biler<br />[[Isotop|Iso&shy;tope]]&#x200B;<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20040404065033/http://www2.bnl.gov/CoN/nuchart1.html http://www2.bnl.gov/CoN/nuchart1.html]</ref>
|-
!&nbsp;!!&nbsp;!!&nbsp;!!&nbsp;!!&nbsp;!!&nbsp;!!&nbsp;!!&nbsp;!!&nbsp;!!&nbsp;!!&nbsp;!!&nbsp;!!&nbsp;
|- align="center"
|1
| style="background:#32cd32" |H
| style="text-align:left" |[[Wasserstoff]]<br />(''Hydro&shy;genium'')
| style="text-align:left" |[[Nichtmetalle|Nicht&shy;metall]]
| style="text-align:left" |[[Hexagonales Kristallsystem|hexagonal]]
| style="text-align:right" |1,01
| style="text-align:right; background:#ffefd5" data-sort-value="0.090" |0,090
| style="text-align:right" data-sort-value="-259.1" |−259,1
| style="text-align:right" data-sort-value="-252.9" |−252,9
|1766
| style="text-align:left" |[[Henry Cavendish|Cavendish]]
| style="text-align:left" |1[[S-Orbital|s]]<sup>1</sup>
|2
|- align="center"
|2
| style="background:#87cefa" |He
| style="text-align:left" |[[Helium]]
| style="text-align:left" |[[Edelgase|Edelgas]]
| style="text-align:left" |[[Hexagonales Kristallsystem|hexagonal]]&#x200B;<ref group="Anm." name="Bedingung">Nur bei einem Druck von mehr als 2,5 MPa und einer Temperatur von weniger als 1,5 K, siehe auch [[Helium#Eigenschaften]]</ref>
| style="text-align:right" |4,00
| style="text-align:right" |0,179
| style="text-align:right; background:#ffefd5" data-sort-value="-272.2" |−272,2&#x200B;<ref group="Anm." name="Bedingung" />
| style="text-align:right; background:#ffefd5" data-sort-value="-268.9" |−268,9
|1895
| style="text-align:left" |[[William Ramsay|Ramsay]], [[William Crookes|Crookes]]
| style="text-align:left" |1[[S-Orbital|s]]<sup>2</sup>
|2
|- align="center"
|3
| style="background:#ff4500" |Li
| style="text-align:left" |[[Lithium]]
| style="text-align:left" |[[Alkalimetalle|Alkali&shy;metall]]
| style="text-align:left" |[[Kubisches Kristallsystem|kubisch]]
| style="text-align:right" |6,94
| style="text-align:right" |534
| style="text-align:right" |180,5
| style="text-align:right" |1317
|1817
| style="text-align:left" |[[Johan August Arfwedson|Arfwedson]]
| style="text-align:left" |[<nowiki/>[[Helium|He]]] 2[[S-Orbital|s]]<sup>1</sup>
|2
|- align="center"
|4
| style="background:#ff8c00" |Be
| style="text-align:left" |[[Beryllium]]
| style="text-align:left" |[[Erdalkalimetalle|Erdalkali&shy;metall]]
| style="text-align:left" |[[Hexagonales Kristallsystem|hexagonal]]
| style="text-align:right" |9,01
| style="text-align:right" |1848
| style="text-align:right" |1278
| style="text-align:right" |2970
|1797
| style="text-align:left" |[[Louis-Nicolas Vauquelin|Vauquelin]]
| style="text-align:left" |[<nowiki/>[[Helium|He]]] 2[[S-Orbital|s]]<sup>2</sup>
|1
|- align="center"
|5
| style="background:#cd853f" |B
| style="text-align:left" |[[Bor]]
| style="text-align:left" |[[Halbmetalle|Halb&shy;metall]]
| style="text-align:left" |[[Trigonales Kristallsystem|trigonal]]
| style="text-align:right" |10,81
| style="text-align:right" |2460
| style="text-align:right" |2300
| style="text-align:right" |2550
|1808
| style="text-align:left" |[[Humphry Davy|Davy]], [[Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac|Gay-Lussac]]
| style="text-align:left" |[<nowiki/>[[Helium|He]]] 2[[S-Orbital|s]]<sup>2</sup> 2[[P-Orbital|p]]<sup>1</sup>
|2
|- align="center"
|6
| style="background:#32cd32" |C
| style="text-align:left" |[[Kohlenstoff]]<br />(''Car&shy;bonium'')
| style="text-align:left" |[[Nichtmetalle|Nicht&shy;metall]]
| style="text-align:left" |[[Graphit]]: [[Hexagonales Kristallsystem|hexagonal]]<br />[[Diamant]]: [[Kubisches Kristallsystem|kubisch]]
| style="text-align:right" |12,01
| style="text-align:right" |G: 2260<br />D: 3510
| style="text-align:right" |3550{{FN|2}}
| style="text-align:right" |3550{{FN|2}}
| data-sort-value="-1000" |Altertum
| style="text-align:left" |–
| style="text-align:left" |[<nowiki/>[[Helium|He]]] 2[[S-Orbital|s]]<sup>2</sup> 2[[P-Orbital|p]]<sup>2</sup>
|2
|- align="center"
|7
| style="background:#32cd32" |N
| style="text-align:left" |[[Stickstoff]]<br />(''Nitro&shy;genium'')
| style="text-align:left" |[[Nichtmetalle|Nicht&shy;metall]]
| style="text-align:left" |[[Hexagonales Kristallsystem|hexagonal]]
| style="text-align:right" |14,01
| style="text-align:right" |1,170
| style="text-align:right" data-sort-value="-209.9" |−209,9
| style="text-align:right" data-sort-value="-195.8" |−195,8
|1771
| style="text-align:left" |[[Carl Wilhelm Scheele|Scheele]]
| style="text-align:left" |[<nowiki/>[[Helium|He]]] 2[[S-Orbital|s]]<sup>2</sup> 2[[P-Orbital|p]]<sup>3</sup>
|2
|- align="center"
|8
| style="background:#32cd32" |O
| style="text-align:left" |[[Sauerstoff]]<br />(''Oxy&shy;genium'')
| style="text-align:left" |[[Nichtmetalle|Nicht&shy;metall]]
| style="text-align:left" |[[Kubisches Kristallsystem|kubisch]]
| style="text-align:right" |16,00
| style="text-align:right" |1,33
| style="text-align:right" data-sort-value="-218.4" |−218,4
| style="text-align:right" data-sort-value="-182.9" |−182,9
|1774
| style="text-align:left" |[[Joseph Priestley|Priestley]], [[Carl Wilhelm Scheele|Scheele]]
| style="text-align:left" |[<nowiki/>[[Helium|He]]] 2[[S-Orbital|s]]<sup>2</sup> 2[[P-Orbital|p]]<sup>4</sup>
|3
|- align="center"
|9
| style="background:#f0e68c" |F
| style="text-align:left" |[[Fluor]]
| style="text-align:left" |[[Halogene|Halogen]]
| style="text-align:left" |[[Kubisches Kristallsystem|kubisch]]
| style="text-align:right" |19,00
| style="text-align:right" |1,58
| style="text-align:right" data-sort-value="-219.6" |−219,6
| style="text-align:right" data-sort-value="-188.1" |−188,1
|1886
| style="text-align:left" |[[Henri Moissan|Moissan]]
| style="text-align:left" |[<nowiki/>[[Helium|He]]] 2[[S-Orbital|s]]<sup>2</sup> 2[[P-Orbital|p]]<sup>5</sup>
|1
|- align="center"
|10
| style="background:#87cefa" |Ne
| style="text-align:left" |[[Neon]]
| style="text-align:left" |[[Edelgase|Edelgas]]
| style="text-align:left" |[[Kubisches Kristallsystem|kubisch]]
| style="text-align:right" |20,18
| style="text-align:right" |0,84
| style="text-align:right" data-sort-value="-248.7" |−248,7
| style="text-align:right" data-sort-value="-246.1" |−246,1
|1898
| style="text-align:left" |[[William Ramsay|Ramsay]], [[Morris William Travers|Travers]]
| style="text-align:left" |[<nowiki/>[[Helium|He]]] 2[[S-Orbital|s]]<sup>2</sup> 2[[P-Orbital|p]]<sup>6</sup>
|3
|- align="center"
|11
| style="background:#ff4500" |Na
| style="text-align:left" |[[Natrium]]
| style="text-align:left" |[[Alkalimetalle|Alkali&shy;metall]]
| style="text-align:left" |[[Kubisches Kristallsystem|kubisch]]
| style="text-align:right" |22,99
| style="text-align:right" |968
| style="text-align:right" |97,8
| style="text-align:right" |892
|1807
| style="text-align:left" |[[Humphry Davy|Davy]]
| style="text-align:left" |[<nowiki/>[[Neon|Ne]]] 3[[S-Orbital|s]]<sup>1</sup>
|1
|- align="center"
|12
| style="background:#ff8c00" |Mg
| style="text-align:left" |[[Magnesium]]
| style="text-align:left" |[[Erdalkalimetalle|Erdalkali&shy;metall]]
| style="text-align:left" |[[Hexagonales Kristallsystem|hexagonal]]
| style="text-align:right" |24,30
| style="text-align:right" |1738
| style="text-align:right" |648,8
| style="text-align:right" |1107
|1828
| style="text-align:left" |[[Antoine Bussy|Bussy]]
| style="text-align:left" |[<nowiki/>[[Neon|Ne]]] 3[[S-Orbital|s]]<sup>2</sup>
|3
|- align="center"
|13
| style="background:#a9a9a9" |Al
| style="text-align:left" |[[Aluminium]]
| style="text-align:left" |[[Metalle|Metall]]
| style="text-align:left" |[[Kubisches Kristallsystem|kubisch]]
| style="text-align:right" |26,98
| style="text-align:right" |2699
| style="text-align:right" |660,5
| style="text-align:right" |2467
|1825
| style="text-align:left" |[[Hans Christian Ørsted|Ørsted]]
| style="text-align:left" |[<nowiki/>[[Neon|Ne]]] 3[[S-Orbital|s]]<sup>2</sup> 3[[P-Orbital|p]]<sup>1</sup>
|1
|- align="center"
|14
| style="background:#cd853f" |Si
| style="text-align:left" |[[Silicium]]
| style="text-align:left" |[[Halbleiter]]
| style="text-align:left" |[[Kubisches Kristallsystem|kubisch]]
| style="text-align:right" |28,09
| style="text-align:right" |2336
| style="text-align:right" |1410
| style="text-align:right" |2355
|1824
| style="text-align:left" |[[Jöns Jakob Berzelius|Berzelius]]
| style="text-align:left" |[<nowiki/>[[Neon|Ne]]] 3[[S-Orbital|s]]<sup>2</sup> 3[[P-Orbital|p]]<sup>2</sup>
|3
|- align="center"
|15
| style="background:#32cd32" |P
| style="text-align:left" |[[Phosphor]]{{FN|3}}
| style="text-align:left" |[[Nichtmetalle|Nicht&shy;metall]]
| style="text-align:left" |[[Orthorhombisches Kristallsystem|ortho&shy;rhombisch]]
| style="text-align:right" |30,97
| style="text-align:right" |1820
| style="text-align:right" |44
| style="text-align:right" |280
|1669
| style="text-align:left" |[[Hennig Brand|Brand]]
| style="text-align:left" |[<nowiki/>[[Neon|Ne]]] 3[[S-Orbital|s]]<sup>2</sup> 3[[P-Orbital|p]]<sup>3</sup>
|1
|- align="center"
|16
| style="background:#32cd32" |S
| style="text-align:left" |[[Schwefel]]<br />(''Sulphur'')
| style="text-align:left" |[[Nichtmetalle|Nicht&shy;metall]]
| style="text-align:left" |[[Orthorhombisches Kristallsystem|ortho&shy;rhombisch]]
| style="text-align:right" |32,07
| style="text-align:right" |2060
| style="text-align:right" |113
| style="text-align:right" |444,7
| data-sort-value="-1000" |Altertum
| style="text-align:left" |–
| style="text-align:left" |[<nowiki/>[[Neon|Ne]]] 3[[S-Orbital|s]]<sup>2</sup> 3[[P-Orbital|p]]<sup>4</sup>
|4
|- align="center"
|17
| style="background:#f0e68c" |Cl
| style="text-align:left" |[[Chlor]]
| style="text-align:left" |[[Halogene|Halogen]]
| style="text-align:left" |[[Orthorhombisches Kristallsystem|ortho&shy;rhombisch]]
| style="text-align:right" |35,45
| style="text-align:right" |2,95
| style="text-align:right" data-sort-value="-101.0" |−101
| style="text-align:right" data-sort-value="-034.6" |−34,6
|1774
| style="text-align:left" |[[Carl Wilhelm Scheele|Scheele]]
| style="text-align:left" |[<nowiki/>[[Neon|Ne]]] 3[[S-Orbital|s]]<sup>2</sup> 3[[P-Orbital|p]]<sup>5</sup>
|2
|- align="center"
|18
| style="background:#87cefa" |Ar
| style="text-align:left" |[[Argon]]
| style="text-align:left" |[[Edelgase|Edelgas]]
| style="text-align:left" |[[Kubisches Kristallsystem|kubisch]]
| style="text-align:right" |39,94
| style="text-align:right" |1,66
| style="text-align:right" data-sort-value="-189.4" |−189,4
| style="text-align:right" data-sort-value="-185.9" |−185,9
|1894
| style="text-align:left" |[[William Ramsay|Ramsay]], [[John William Strutt, 3, Baron Rayleigh|Strutt]]
| style="text-align:left" |[<nowiki/>[[Neon|Ne]]] 3[[S-Orbital|s]]<sup>2</sup> 3[[P-Orbital|p]]<sup>6</sup>
|3
|- align="center"
|19
| style="background:#ff4500" |K
| style="text-align:left" |[[Kalium]]
| style="text-align:left" |[[Alkalimetalle|Alkali&shy;metall]]
| style="text-align:left" |[[Kubisches Kristallsystem|kubisch]]
| style="text-align:right" |39,10
| style="text-align:right" |856
| style="text-align:right" |63,7
| style="text-align:right" |774
|1807
| style="text-align:left" |[[Humphry Davy|Davy]]
| style="text-align:left" |[<nowiki/>[[Argon|Ar]]] 4[[S-Orbital|s]]<sup>1</sup>
|2
|- align="center"
|20
| style="background:#ff8c00" |Ca
| style="text-align:left" |[[Calcium]]
| style="text-align:left" |[[Erdalkalimetalle|Erdalkali&shy;metall]]
| style="text-align:left" |[[Kubisches Kristallsystem|kubisch]]
| style="text-align:right" |40,08
| style="text-align:right" |1540
| style="text-align:right" |839
| style="text-align:right" |1487
|1808
| style="text-align:left" |[[Humphry Davy|Davy]]
| style="text-align:left" |[<nowiki/>[[Argon|Ar]]] 4s<sup>2</sup>
|5
|- align="center"
|21
| style="background:#f08080" |Sc
| style="text-align:left" |[[Scandium]]
| style="text-align:left" |[[Übergangsmetalle|Über&shy;gangs&shy;metall]]
| style="text-align:left" |[[Hexagonales Kristallsystem|hexagonal]]
| style="text-align:right" |44,96
| style="text-align:right" |2990
| style="text-align:right" |1539
| style="text-align:right" |2832
|1879
| style="text-align:left" |[[Lars Fredrik Nilson|Nilson]]
| style="text-align:left" |[<nowiki/>[[Argon|Ar]]] 3[[D-Orbital|d]]<sup>1</sup> 4[[S-Orbital|s]]<sup>2</sup>
|1
|- align="center"
|22
| style="background:#f08080" |Ti
| style="text-align:left" |[[Titan (Element)|Titan]]
| style="text-align:left" |[[Übergangsmetalle|Über&shy;gangs&shy;metall]]
| style="text-align:left" |[[Hexagonales Kristallsystem|hexagonal]]
| style="text-align:right" |47,88
| style="text-align:right" |4510
| style="text-align:right" |1660
| style="text-align:right" |3260
|1791
| style="text-align:left" |[[William Gregor|Gregor]], [[Martin Heinrich Klaproth|Klaproth]]
| style="text-align:left" |[<nowiki/>[[Argon|Ar]]] 3[[D-Orbital|d]]<sup>2</sup> 4[[S-Orbital|s]]<sup>2</sup>
|5
|- align="center"
|23
| style="background:#f08080" |V
| style="text-align:left" |[[Vanadium]]
| style="text-align:left" |[[Übergangsmetalle|Über&shy;gangs&shy;metall]]
| style="text-align:left" |[[Kubisches Kristallsystem|kubisch]]
| style="text-align:right" |50,94
| style="text-align:right" |6090
| style="text-align:right" |1890
| style="text-align:right" |3380
|1801
| style="text-align:left" |[[Andrés Manuel del Río|del Río]]
| style="text-align:left" |[<nowiki/>[[Argon|Ar]]] 3[[D-Orbital|d]]<sup>3</sup> 4[[S-Orbital|s]]<sup>2</sup>
|1
|- align="center"
|24
| style="background:#f08080" |Cr
| style="text-align:left" |[[Chrom]]
| style="text-align:left" |[[Übergangsmetalle|Über&shy;gangs&shy;metall]]
| style="text-align:left" |[[Kubisches Kristallsystem|kubisch]]
| style="text-align:right" |52,00
| style="text-align:right" |7140
| style="text-align:right" |1857
| style="text-align:right" |2482
|1797
| style="text-align:left" |[[Louis-Nicolas Vauquelin|Vauquelin]]
| style="text-align:left" |[<nowiki/>[[Argon|Ar]]] 3[[D-Orbital|d]]<sup>5</sup> 4[[S-Orbital|s]]<sup>1</sup>
|3
|- align="center"
|25
| style="background:#f08080" |Mn
| style="text-align:left" |[[Mangan]]
| style="text-align:left" |[[Übergangsmetalle|Über&shy;gangs&shy;metall]]
| style="text-align:left" |[[Kubisches Kristallsystem|kubisch]]
| style="text-align:right" |54,90
| style="text-align:right" |7440
| style="text-align:right" |1244
| style="text-align:right" |2097
|1774
| style="text-align:left" |[[Johan Gottlieb Gahn|Gahn]]
| style="text-align:left" |[<nowiki/>[[Argon|Ar]]] 3[[D-Orbital|d]]<sup>5</sup> 4[[S-Orbital|s]]<sup>2</sup>
|1
|- align="center"
|26
| style="background:#f08080" |Fe
| style="text-align:left" |[[Eisen]]<br />(''Ferrum'')
| style="text-align:left" |[[Übergangsmetalle|Über&shy;gangs&shy;metall]]
| style="text-align:left" |α-Eisen: [[Kubisches Kristallsystem|kubisch]]<br />γ-Eisen: [[Kubisches Kristallsystem|kubisch]]
| style="text-align:right" |55,85
| style="text-align:right" |7874
| style="text-align:right" |1539
| style="text-align:right" |2750
| data-sort-value="-1000" |Altertum
| style="text-align:left" |–
| style="text-align:left" |[<nowiki/>[[Argon|Ar]]] 3[[D-Orbital|d]]<sup>6</sup> 4[[S-Orbital|s]]<sup>2</sup>
|4
|- align="center"
|27
| style="background:#f08080" |Co
| style="text-align:left" |[[Cobalt]]
| style="text-align:left" |[[Übergangsmetalle|Über&shy;gangs&shy;metall]]
| style="text-align:left" |[[Hexagonales Kristallsystem|hexagonal]]
| style="text-align:right" |58,93
| style="text-align:right" |8890
| style="text-align:right" |1495
| style="text-align:right" |2870
|1735
| style="text-align:left" |[[Georg Brandt (Chemiker)|Brandt]]
| style="text-align:left" |[<nowiki/>[[Argon|Ar]]] 3[[D-Orbital|d]]<sup>7</sup> 4[[S-Orbital|s]]<sup>2</sup>
|1
|- align="center"
|28
| style="background:#f08080" |Ni
| style="text-align:left" |[[Nickel]]
| style="text-align:left" |[[Übergangsmetalle|Über&shy;gangs&shy;metall]]
| style="text-align:left" |[[Kubisches Kristallsystem|kubisch]]
| style="text-align:right" |58,69
| style="text-align:right" |8910
| style="text-align:right" |1453
| style="text-align:right" |2732
|1751
| style="text-align:left" |[[Axel Frederic Cronstedt|Cronstedt]]
| style="text-align:left" |[<nowiki/>[[Argon|Ar]]] 3[[D-Orbital|d]]<sup>8</sup> 4[[S-Orbital|s]]<sup>2</sup><br />[Ar] 3d<sup>9</sup> 4s<sup>1</sup>
|5
|- align="center"
|29
| style="background:#f08080" |Cu
| style="text-align:left" |[[Kupfer]]<br />(''Cuprum'')
| style="text-align:left" |[[Übergangsmetalle|Über&shy;gangs&shy;metall]]
| style="text-align:left" |[[Kubisches Kristallsystem|kubisch]]
| style="text-align:right" |63,55
| style="text-align:right" |8920
| style="text-align:right" |1083,5
| style="text-align:right" |2595
| data-sort-value="-1000" |Altertum
| style="text-align:left" |–
| style="text-align:left" |[<nowiki/>[[Argon|Ar]]] 3[[D-Orbital|d]]<sup>10</sup> 4[[S-Orbital|s]]<sup>1</sup>
|2
|- align="center"
|30
| style="background:#f08080" |Zn
| style="text-align:left" |[[Zink]]
| style="text-align:left" |[[Übergangsmetalle|Über&shy;gangs&shy;metall]]
| style="text-align:left" |[[Hexagonales Kristallsystem|hexagonal]]
| style="text-align:right" |65,39
| style="text-align:right" |7140
| style="text-align:right" |419,6
| style="text-align:right" |907
| data-sort-value="-1000" |Altertum
| style="text-align:left" |–
| style="text-align:left" |[<nowiki/>[[Argon|Ar]]] 3[[D-Orbital|d]]<sup>10</sup> 4[[S-Orbital|s]]<sup>2</sup>
|4
|- align="center"
|31
| style="background:#a9a9a9" |Ga
| style="text-align:left" |[[Gallium]]
| style="text-align:left" |[[Metalle|Metall]]
| style="text-align:left" |[[Orthorhombisches Kristallsystem|ortho&shy;rhombisch]]
| style="text-align:right" |69,72
| style="text-align:right" |5904
| style="text-align:right" |29,8
| style="text-align:right" |2403
|1875
| style="text-align:left" |[[Paul Emile Lecoq de Boisbaudran|Lecoq de Boisbaudran]]
| style="text-align:left" |[<nowiki/>[[Argon|Ar]]] 3[[D-Orbital|d]]<sup>10</sup> 4[[S-Orbital|s]]<sup>2</sup> 4[[P-Orbital|p]]<sup>1</sup>
|2
|- align="center"
|32
| style="background:#cd853f" |Ge
| style="text-align:left" |[[Germanium]]
| style="text-align:left" |[[Halbmetalle|Halb&shy;metall]]
| style="text-align:left" |[[Kubisches Kristallsystem|kubisch]]
| style="text-align:right" |72,61
| style="text-align:right" |5323
| style="text-align:right" |937,4
| style="text-align:right" |2830
|1886
| style="text-align:left" |[[Clemens Winkler|Winkler]]
| style="text-align:left" |[<nowiki/>[[Argon|Ar]]] 3[[D-Orbital|d]]<sup>10</sup> 4[[S-Orbital|s]]<sup>2</sup> 4[[P-Orbital|p]]<sup>2</sup>
|4
|- align="center"
|33
| style="background:#cd853f" |As
| style="text-align:left" |[[Arsen]]
| style="text-align:left" |[[Halbmetalle|Halb&shy;metall]]
| style="text-align:left" |[[Trigonales Kristallsystem|trigonal]]
| style="text-align:right" |74,92
| style="text-align:right" |5720
| style="text-align:right" |613{{FN|2}}
| style="text-align:right" |613{{FN|2}}
| data-sort-value="1250" |13. Jhd.
| style="text-align:left" |[[Albertus Magnus]]
| style="text-align:left" |[<nowiki/>[[Argon|Ar]]] 3[[D-Orbital|d]]<sup>10</sup> 4[[S-Orbital|s]]<sup>2</sup> 4[[P-Orbital|p]]<sup>3</sup>
|1
|- align="center"
|34
| style="background:#cd853f" |Se
| style="text-align:left" |[[Selen]]
| style="text-align:left" |[[Halbmetalle|Halb&shy;metall]]
| style="text-align:left" |[[Hexagonales Kristallsystem|hexagonal]]
| style="text-align:right" |78,96
| style="text-align:right" |4819
| style="text-align:right" |217
| style="text-align:right" |685
|1817
| style="text-align:left" |[[Jöns Jakob Berzelius|Berzelius]]
| style="text-align:left" |[<nowiki/>[[Argon|Ar]]] 3[[D-Orbital|d]]<sup>10</sup> 4[[S-Orbital|s]]<sup>2</sup> 4[[P-Orbital|p]]<sup>4</sup>
|5
|- align="center"
|35
| style="background:#f0e68c" |Br
| style="text-align:left" |[[Brom]]
| style="text-align:left" |[[Halogene|Halogen]]
| style="text-align:left" |[[Orthorhombisches Kristallsystem|ortho&shy;rhombisch]]
| style="text-align:right" |79,90
| style="text-align:right" |3140
| style="text-align:right" data-sort-value="-007.3" |−7,3
| style="text-align:right" |58,8
|1826
| style="text-align:left" |[[Antoine-Jérôme Balard|Balard]]
| style="text-align:left" |[<nowiki/>[[Argon|Ar]]] 3[[D-Orbital|d]]<sup>10</sup> 4[[S-Orbital|s]]<sup>2</sup> 4[[P-Orbital|p]]<sup>5</sup>
|2
|- align="center"
|36
| style="background:#87cefa" |Kr
| style="text-align:left" |[[Krypton]]
| style="text-align:left" |[[Edelgase|Edelgas]]
| style="text-align:left" |[[Kubisches Kristallsystem|kubisch]]
| style="text-align:right" |83,80
| style="text-align:right" |3,749
| style="text-align:right" data-sort-value="-156.6" |−156,6
| style="text-align:right" data-sort-value="-152.3" |−152,3
|1898
| style="text-align:left" |[[William Ramsay|Ramsay]], [[Morris William Travers|Travers]]
| style="text-align:left" |[<nowiki/>[[Argon|Ar]]] 3[[D-Orbital|d]]<sup>10</sup> 4[[S-Orbital|s]]<sup>2</sup> 4[[P-Orbital|p]]<sup>6</sup>
|5
|- align="center"
|37
| style="background:#ff4500" |Rb
| style="text-align:left" |[[Rubidium]]
| style="text-align:left" |[[Alkalimetalle|Alkali&shy;metall]]
| style="text-align:left" |[[Kubisches Kristallsystem|kubisch]]
| style="text-align:right" |85,45
| style="text-align:right" |1530
| style="text-align:right" |39
| style="text-align:right" |688
|1861
| style="text-align:left" |[[Robert Wilhelm Bunsen|Bunsen]], [[Gustav Robert Kirchhoff|Kirchhoff]]
| style="text-align:left" |[<nowiki/>[[Krypton|Kr]]] 5[[S-Orbital|s]]<sup>1</sup>
|1
|- align="center"
|38
| style="background:#ff8c00" |Sr
| style="text-align:left" |[[Strontium]]
| style="text-align:left" |[[Erdalkalimetalle|Erdalkali&shy;metall]]
| style="text-align:left" |[[Kubisches Kristallsystem|kubisch]]
| style="text-align:right" |87,62
| style="text-align:right" |2630
| style="text-align:right" |769
| style="text-align:right" |1384
|1798
| style="text-align:left" |[[Martin Heinrich Klaproth|Klaproth]]
| style="text-align:left" |[<nowiki/>[[Krypton|Kr]]] 5[[S-Orbital|s]]<sup>2</sup>
|4
|- align="center"
|39
| style="background:#f08080" |Y
| style="text-align:left" |[[Yttrium]]
| style="text-align:left" |[[Übergangsmetalle|Über&shy;gangs&shy;metall]]
| style="text-align:left" |[[Hexagonales Kristallsystem|hexagonal]]
| style="text-align:right" |88,91
| style="text-align:right" |4470
| style="text-align:right" |1523
| style="text-align:right" |3337
|1794
| style="text-align:left" |[[Johan Gadolin|Gadolin]]
| style="text-align:left" |[<nowiki/>[[Krypton|Kr]]] 4[[D-Orbital|d]]<sup>1</sup> 5[[S-Orbital|s]]<sup>2</sup>
|1
|- align="center"
|40
| style="background:#f08080" |Zr
| style="text-align:left" |[[Zirconium]]
| style="text-align:left" |[[Übergangsmetalle|Über&shy;gangs&shy;metall]]
| style="text-align:left" |[[Hexagonales Kristallsystem|hexagonal]]
| style="text-align:right" |91,22
| style="text-align:right" |6510
| style="text-align:right" |1852
| style="text-align:right" |4377
|1789
| style="text-align:left" |[[Martin Heinrich Klaproth|Klaproth]]
| style="text-align:left" |[<nowiki/>[[Krypton|Kr]]] 4[[D-Orbital|d]]<sup>2</sup> 5[[S-Orbital|s]]<sup>2</sup>
|4
|- align="center"
|41
| style="background:#f08080" |Nb
| style="text-align:left" |[[Niob]]
| style="text-align:left" |[[Übergangsmetalle|Über&shy;gangs&shy;metall]]
| style="text-align:left" |[[Kubisches Kristallsystem|kubisch]]
| style="text-align:right" |92,91
| style="text-align:right" |8580
| style="text-align:right" |2468
| style="text-align:right" |4927
|1801
| style="text-align:left" |[[Charles Hatchett|Hatchet]]
| style="text-align:left" |[<nowiki/>[[Krypton|Kr]]] 4d<sup>4</sup> 5s<sup>1</sup>
|1
|- align="center"
|42
| style="background:#f08080" |Mo
| style="text-align:left" |[[Molybdän]]
| style="text-align:left" |[[Übergangsmetalle|Über&shy;gangs&shy;metall]]
| style="text-align:left" |[[Kubisches Kristallsystem|kubisch]]
| style="text-align:right" |95,94
| style="text-align:right" |10280
| style="text-align:right" |2617
| style="text-align:right" |5560
|1778
| style="text-align:left" |[[Carl Wilhelm Scheele|Scheele]]
| style="text-align:left" |[<nowiki/>[[Krypton|Kr]]] 4[[D-Orbital|d]]<sup>5</sup> 5[[S-Orbital|s]]<sup>1</sup>
|6
|- align="center"
|43
| style="background:#f08080" |Tc
| style="text-align:left" |[[Technetium]]
| style="text-align:left" |[[Übergangsmetalle|Über&shy;gangs&shy;metall]]
| style="text-align:left" |[[Hexagonales Kristallsystem|hexagonal]]
| style="text-align:right" |98,91
| style="text-align:right" |11490
| style="text-align:right" |2172
| style="text-align:right" |5030
|1937
| style="text-align:left" |[[Emilio Segrè|Segrè]]
| style="text-align:left" |[<nowiki/>[[Krypton|Kr]]] 4[[D-Orbital|d]]<sup>6</sup> 5[[S-Orbital|s]]<sup>1</sup>
| style="background:#ffefd5" |0
|- align="center"
|44
| style="background:#f08080" |Ru
| style="text-align:left" |[[Ruthenium]]
| style="text-align:left" |[[Übergangsmetalle|Über&shy;gangs&shy;metall]]
| style="text-align:left" |[[Hexagonales Kristallsystem|hexagonal]]
| style="text-align:right" |101,07
| style="text-align:right" |12450
| style="text-align:right" |2310
| style="text-align:right" |3900
|1844
| style="text-align:left" |[[Karl Ernst Claus|Claus]]
| style="text-align:left" |[<nowiki/>[[Krypton|Kr]]] 4[[D-Orbital|d]]<sup>7</sup> 5[[S-Orbital|s]]<sup>1</sup>
|7
|- align="center"
|45
| style="background:#f08080" |Rh
| style="text-align:left" |[[Rhodium]]
| style="text-align:left" |[[Übergangsmetalle|Über&shy;gangs&shy;metall]]
| style="text-align:left" |[[Kubisches Kristallsystem|kubisch]]
| style="text-align:right" |102,91
| style="text-align:right" |12410
| style="text-align:right" |1966
| style="text-align:right" |3727
|1803
| style="text-align:left" |[[William Hyde Wollaston|Wollaston]]
| style="text-align:left" |[<nowiki/>[[Krypton|Kr]]] 4[[D-Orbital|d]]<sup>8</sup> 5[[S-Orbital|s]]<sup>1</sup>
|1
|- align="center"
|46
| style="background:#f08080" |Pd
| style="text-align:left" |[[Palladium]]
| style="text-align:left" |[[Übergangsmetalle|Über&shy;gangs&shy;metall]]
| style="text-align:left" |[[Kubisches Kristallsystem|kubisch]]
| style="text-align:right" |106,42
| style="text-align:right" |12020
| style="text-align:right" |1552
| style="text-align:right" |3140
|1803
| style="text-align:left" |[[William Hyde Wollaston|Wollaston]]
| style="text-align:left" |[<nowiki/>[[Krypton|Kr]]] 4[[D-Orbital|d]]<sup>10</sup> 5[[S-Orbital|s]]<sup>0</sup>
|6
|- align="center"
|47
| style="background:#f08080" |Ag
| style="text-align:left" |[[Silber]]<br />(''Argentum'')
| style="text-align:left" |[[Übergangsmetalle|Über&shy;gangs&shy;metall]]
| style="text-align:left" |[[Kubisches Kristallsystem|kubisch]]
| style="text-align:right" |107,87
| style="text-align:right" |10490
| style="text-align:right" |961,9
| style="text-align:right" |2212
| data-sort-value="-1000" |Altertum
| style="text-align:left" |–
| style="text-align:left" |[<nowiki/>[[Krypton|Kr]]] 4d<sup>10</sup> 5[[S-Orbital|s]]<sup>1</sup>
|2
|- align="center"
|48
| style="background:#f08080" |Cd
| style="text-align:left" |[[Cadmium]]
| style="text-align:left" |[[Übergangsmetalle|Über&shy;gangs&shy;metall]]
| style="text-align:left" |[[Hexagonales Kristallsystem|hexagonal]]
| style="text-align:right" |112,41
| style="text-align:right" |8640
| style="text-align:right" |321
| style="text-align:right" |765
|1817
| style="text-align:left" |[[Friedrich Stromeyer|Stromeyer]], [[Carl Samuel Hermann|Hermann]]
| style="text-align:left" |[<nowiki/>[[Krypton|Kr]]] 4[[D-Orbital|d]]<sup>10</sup> 5[[S-Orbital|s]]<sup>2</sup>
|5
|- align="center"
|49
| style="background:#a9a9a9" |In
| style="text-align:left" |[[Indium]]
| style="text-align:left" |[[Metalle|Metall]]
| style="text-align:left" |[[Tetragonales Kristallsystem|tetragonal]]
| style="text-align:right" |114,82
| style="text-align:right" |7310
| style="text-align:right" |156,2
| style="text-align:right" |2080
|1863
| style="text-align:left" |[[Ferdinand Reich|Reich]], [[Theodor Richter (Chemiker)|Richter]]
| style="text-align:left" |[<nowiki/>[[Krypton|Kr]]] 4[[D-Orbital|d]]<sup>10</sup> 5[[S-Orbital|s]]<sup>2</sup> 5[[P-Orbital|p]]<sup>1</sup>
|1
|- align="center"
|50
| style="background:#a9a9a9" |Sn
| style="text-align:left" |[[Zinn]]<br />(''Stannum'')
| style="text-align:left" |[[Metalle|Metall]]
| style="text-align:left" |α-Zinn: [[Kubisches Kristallsystem|kubisch]]<br />β-Zinn: [[Tetragonales Kristallsystem|tetragonal]]
| style="text-align:right" |118,71
| style="text-align:right" |7290
| style="text-align:right" |232
| style="text-align:right" |2270
| data-sort-value="-1000" |Altertum
| style="text-align:left" |–
| style="text-align:left" |[<nowiki/>[[Krypton|Kr]]] 4[[D-Orbital|d]]<sup>10</sup> 5[[S-Orbital|s]]<sup>2</sup> 5[[P-Orbital|p]]<sup>2</sup>
| style="background:#ffefd5" |10
|- align="center"
|51
| style="background:#cd853f" |Sb
| style="text-align:left" |[[Antimon]]<br />(''Stibium'')
| style="text-align:left" |[[Halbmetalle|Halb&shy;metall]]
| style="text-align:left" |[[Trigonales Kristallsystem|trigonal]]
| style="text-align:right" |121,75
| style="text-align:right" |6690
| style="text-align:right" |630,7
| style="text-align:right" |1750
| data-sort-value="-1000" |Altertum
| style="text-align:left" |–
| style="text-align:left" |[<nowiki/>[[Krypton|Kr]]] 4[[D-Orbital|d]]<sup>10</sup> 5[[S-Orbital|s]]<sup>2</sup> 5[[P-Orbital|p]]<sup>3</sup>
|2
|- align="center"
|52
| style="background:#cd853f" |Te
| style="text-align:left" |[[Tellur]]
| style="text-align:left" |[[Halbmetalle|Halb&shy;metall]]
| style="text-align:left" |[[Trigonales Kristallsystem|trigonal]]
| style="text-align:right" |127,60
| style="text-align:right" |6250
| style="text-align:right" |449,6
| style="text-align:right" |990
|1782
| style="text-align:left" |[[Franz Joseph Müller von Reichenstein|von Reichenstein]]
| style="text-align:left" |[<nowiki/>[[Krypton|Kr]]] 4[[D-Orbital|d]]<sup>10</sup> 5[[S-Orbital|s]]<sup>2</sup> 5[[P-Orbital|p]]<sup>4</sup>
|2
|- align="center"
|53
| style="background:#f0e68c" |I
| style="text-align:left" |[[Iod]]
| style="text-align:left" |[[Halogene|Halogen]]
| style="text-align:left" |[[Orthorhombisches Kristallsystem|ortho&shy;rhombisch]]
| style="text-align:right" |126,90
| style="text-align:right" |4940
| style="text-align:right" |113,5
| style="text-align:right" |184,4
|1811
| style="text-align:left" |[[Bernard Courtois|Courtois]]
| style="text-align:left" |[<nowiki/>[[Krypton|Kr]]] 4[[D-Orbital|d]]<sup>10</sup> 5[[S-Orbital|s]]<sup>2</sup> 5[[P-Orbital|p]]<sup>5</sup>
|4
|- align="center"
|54
| style="background:#87cefa" |Xe
| style="text-align:left" |[[Xenon]]
| style="text-align:left" |[[Edelgase|Edelgas]]
| style="text-align:left" |[[Kubisches Kristallsystem|kubisch]]
| style="text-align:right" |131,29
| style="text-align:right" |4,49
| style="text-align:right" data-sort-value="-111.9" |−111,9
| style="text-align:right" data-sort-value="-107.0" |−107
|1898
| style="text-align:left" |[[William Ramsay|Ramsay]], [[Morris William Travers|Travers]]
| style="text-align:left" |[<nowiki/>[[Krypton|Kr]]] 4[[D-Orbital|d]]<sup>10</sup> 5[[S-Orbital|s]]<sup>2</sup> 5[[P-Orbital|p]]<sup>6</sup>
|6
|- align="center"
|55
| style="background:#ff4500" |Cs
| style="text-align:left" |[[Caesium]]
| style="text-align:left" |[[Alkalimetalle|Alkali&shy;metall]]
| style="text-align:left" |[[Kubisches Kristallsystem|kubisch]]
| style="text-align:right" |132,91
| style="text-align:right" |1900
| style="text-align:right" |28,4
| style="text-align:right" |690
|1860
| style="text-align:left" |[[Gustav Robert Kirchhoff|Kirchhoff]], [[Robert Wilhelm Bunsen|Bunsen]]
| style="text-align:left" |[<nowiki/>[[Xenon|Xe]]] 6[[S-Orbital|s]]<sup>1</sup>
|1
|- align="center"
|56
| style="background:#ff8c00" |Ba
| style="text-align:left" |[[Barium]]
| style="text-align:left" |[[Erdalkalimetalle|Erdalkali&shy;metall]]
| style="text-align:left" |[[Kubisches Kristallsystem|kubisch]]
| style="text-align:right" |137,33
| style="text-align:right" |3650
| style="text-align:right" |725
| style="text-align:right" |1640
|1808
| style="text-align:left" |[[Humphry Davy|Davy]]
| style="text-align:left" |[<nowiki/>[[Xenon|Xe]]] 6[[S-Block|s]]<sup>2</sup>
|7
|- align="center"
|57
| style="background:#f08080" |La
| style="text-align:left" |[[Lanthan]]
| style="text-align:left" |[[Übergangsmetalle|Über&shy;gangs&shy;metall]]
| style="text-align:left" |[[Hexagonales Kristallsystem|hexagonal]]
| style="text-align:right" |138,90
| style="text-align:right" |6160
| style="text-align:right" |920
| style="text-align:right" |3454
|1839
| style="text-align:left" |[[Carl Gustav Mosander|Mosander]]
| style="text-align:left" |[<nowiki/>[[Xenon|Xe]]] 5[[D-Orbital|d]]<sup>1</sup> 6[[S-Orbital|s]]<sup>2</sup>
|1
|- align="center"
|58
| style="background:#dda0dd" |Ce
| style="text-align:left" |[[Cer]]
| style="text-align:left" |[[Lanthanoide|Lantha&shy;noid]]
| style="text-align:left" |[[Kubisches Kristallsystem|kubisch]]
| style="text-align:right" |140,11
| style="text-align:right" |6770
| style="text-align:right" |798
| style="text-align:right" |3257
|1803
| style="text-align:left" |[[Wilhelm von Hisinger|von Hisinger]], [[Jöns Jakob Berzelius|Berzelius]], [[Martin Heinrich Klaproth|Klaproth]]
| style="text-align:left" |[<nowiki/>[[Xenon|Xe]]] 4[[F-Orbital|f]]<sup>1</sup> 5[[D-Orbital|d]]<sup>1</sup> 6[[S-Orbital|s]]<sup>2</sup>
|1
|- align="center"
|59
| style="background:#dda0dd" |Pr
| style="text-align:left" |[[Praseodym]]
| style="text-align:left" |[[Lanthanoide|Lantha&shy;noid]]
| style="text-align:left" |[[Hexagonales Kristallsystem|hexagonal]]
| style="text-align:right" |140,91
| style="text-align:right" |6480
| style="text-align:right" |931
| style="text-align:right" |3212
|1895
| style="text-align:left" |[[Carl Auer von Welsbach|von Welsbach]]
| style="text-align:left" |[<nowiki/>[[Xenon|Xe]]] 4[[F-Orbital|f]]<sup>3</sup> 6[[S-Orbital|s]]<sup>2</sup>
|1
|- align="center"
|60
| style="background:#dda0dd" |Nd
| style="text-align:left" |[[Neodym]]
| style="text-align:left" |[[Lanthanoide|Lantha&shy;noid]]
| style="text-align:left" |[[Hexagonales Kristallsystem|hexagonal]]
| style="text-align:right" |144,24
| style="text-align:right" |7000
| style="text-align:right" |1010
| style="text-align:right" |3127
|1895
| style="text-align:left" |[[Carl Auer von Welsbach|von Welsbach]]
| style="text-align:left" |[<nowiki/>[[Xenon|Xe]]] 4[[F-Orbital|f]]<sup>4</sup> 6[[S-Orbital|s]]<sup>2</sup>
|5
|- align="center"
|61
| style="background:#dda0dd" |Pm
| style="text-align:left" |[[Promethium|Pro&shy;methium]]
| style="text-align:left" |[[Lanthanoide|Lantha&shy;noid]]
| style="text-align:left" |[[Hexagonales Kristallsystem|hexagonal]]
| style="text-align:right" |146,92
| style="text-align:right" |7220
| style="text-align:right" |1080
| style="text-align:right" |2730
|1945
| style="text-align:left" |[[Jacob A. Marinsky|Marinsky]]
| style="text-align:left" |[<nowiki/>[[Xenon|Xe]]] 4[[F-Orbital|f]]<sup>5</sup> 6[[S-Orbital|s]]<sup>2</sup>
| style="background:#ffefd5" |0
|- align="center"
|62
| style="background:#dda0dd" |Sm
| style="text-align:left" |[[Samarium]]
| style="text-align:left" |[[Lanthanoide|Lantha&shy;noid]]
| style="text-align:left" |[[Trigonales Kristallsystem|trigonal]]
| style="text-align:right" |150,36
| style="text-align:right" |7540
| style="text-align:right" |1072
| style="text-align:right" |1778
|1879
| style="text-align:left" |[[Paul Emile Lecoq de Boisbaudran|Lecoq de Boisbaudran]]
| style="text-align:left" |[<nowiki/>[[Xenon|Xe]]] 4[[F-Orbital|f]]<sup>6</sup> 6[[S-Orbital|s]]<sup>2</sup>
|4
|- align="center"
|63
| style="background:#dda0dd" |Eu
| style="text-align:left" |[[Europium]]
| style="text-align:left" |[[Lanthanoide|Lantha&shy;noid]]
| style="text-align:left" |[[Kubisches Kristallsystem|kubisch]]
| style="text-align:right" |151,96
| style="text-align:right" |5250
| style="text-align:right" |822
| style="text-align:right" |1597
|1901
| style="text-align:left" |[[Eugène-Anatole Demarçay|Demarçay]]
| style="text-align:left" |[<nowiki/>[[Xenon|Xe]]] 4[[F-Orbital|f]]<sup>7</sup> 6[[S-Orbital|s]]<sup>2</sup>
|2
|- align="center"
|64
| style="background:#dda0dd" |Gd
| style="text-align:left" |[[Gadolinium]]
| style="text-align:left" |[[Lanthanoide|Lantha&shy;noid]]
| style="text-align:left" |[[Hexagonales Kristallsystem|hexagonal]]
| style="text-align:right" |157,25
| style="text-align:right" |7890
| style="text-align:right" |1311
| style="text-align:right" |3233
|1880
| style="text-align:left" |[[Jean Charles Galissard de Marignac|de Marignac]]
| style="text-align:left" |[<nowiki/>[[Xenon|Xe]]] 4[[F-Orbital|f]]<sup>7</sup> 5[[D-Orbital|d]]<sup>1</sup> 6[[S-Orbital|s]]<sup>2</sup>
|5
|- align="center"
|65
| style="background:#dda0dd" |Tb
| style="text-align:left" |[[Terbium]]
| style="text-align:left" |[[Lanthanoide|Lantha&shy;noid]]
| style="text-align:left" |[[Hexagonales Kristallsystem|hexagonal]]
| style="text-align:right" |158,93
| style="text-align:right" |8250
| style="text-align:right" |1360
| style="text-align:right" |3041
|1843
| style="text-align:left" |[[Carl Gustav Mosander|Mosander]]
| style="text-align:left" |[<nowiki/>[[Xenon|Xe]]] 4[[F-Orbital|f]]<sup>9</sup> 6[[S-Orbital|s]]<sup>2</sup>
|1
|- align="center"
|66
| style="background:#dda0dd" |Dy
| style="text-align:left" |[[Dysprosium]]
| style="text-align:left" |[[Lanthanoide|Lantha&shy;noid]]
| style="text-align:left" |[[Hexagonales Kristallsystem|hexagonal]]
| style="text-align:right" |162,50
| style="text-align:right" |8560
| style="text-align:right" |1409
| style="text-align:right" |2335
|1886
| style="text-align:left" |[[Paul Emile Lecoq de Boisbaudran|Lecoq de Boisbaudran]]
| style="text-align:left" |[<nowiki/>[[Xenon|Xe]]] 4[[F-Orbital|f]]<sup>10</sup> 6[[S-Orbital|s]]<sup>2</sup>
|7
|- align="center"
|67
| style="background:#dda0dd" |Ho
| style="text-align:left" |[[Holmium]]
| style="text-align:left" |[[Lanthanoide|Lantha&shy;noid]]
| style="text-align:left" |[[Hexagonales Kristallsystem|hexagonal]]
| style="text-align:right" |164,93
| style="text-align:right" |8780
| style="text-align:right" |1470
| style="text-align:right" |2720
|1878
| style="text-align:left" |[[Jacques-Louis Soret|Soret]]
| style="text-align:left" |[<nowiki/>[[Xenon|Xe]]] 4[[F-Orbital|f]]<sup>11</sup> 6[[S-Orbital|s]]<sup>2</sup>
|1
|- align="center"
|68
| style="background:#dda0dd" |Er
| style="text-align:left" |[[Erbium]]
| style="text-align:left" |[[Lanthanoide|Lantha&shy;noid]]
| style="text-align:left" |[[Hexagonales Kristallsystem|hexagonal]]
| style="text-align:right" |167,26
| style="text-align:right" |9050
| style="text-align:right" |1522
| style="text-align:right" |2510
|1842
| style="text-align:left" |[[Carl Gustav Mosander|Mosander]]
| style="text-align:left" |[<nowiki/>[[Xenon|Xe]]] 4[[F-Orbital|f]]<sup>12</sup> 6[[S-Orbital|s]]<sup>2</sup>
|6
|- align="center"
|69
| style="background:#dda0dd" |Tm
| style="text-align:left" |[[Thulium]]
| style="text-align:left" |[[Lanthanoide|Lantha&shy;noid]]
| style="text-align:left" |[[Hexagonales Kristallsystem|hexagonal]]
| style="text-align:right" |168,93
| style="text-align:right" |9320
| style="text-align:right" |1545
| style="text-align:right" |1727
|1879
| style="text-align:left" |[[Per Teodor Cleve|Cleve]]
| style="text-align:left" |[<nowiki/>[[Xenon|Xe]]] 4[[F-Orbital|f]]<sup>13</sup> 6[[S-Orbital|s]]<sup>2</sup>
|1
|- align="center"
|70
| style="background:#dda0dd" |Yb
| style="text-align:left" |[[Ytterbium]]
| style="text-align:left" |[[Lanthanoide|Lantha&shy;noid]]
| style="text-align:left" |[[Kubisches Kristallsystem|kubisch]]
| style="text-align:right" |173,04
| style="text-align:right" |6970
| style="text-align:right" |824
| style="text-align:right" |1193
|1878
| style="text-align:left" |[[Jean Charles Galissard de Marignac|de Marignac]]
| style="text-align:left" |[<nowiki/>[[Xenon|Xe]]] 4[[F-Orbital|f]]<sup>14</sup> 6[[S-Orbital|s]]<sup>2</sup>
|7
|- align="center"
|71
| style="background:#dda0dd" |Lu
| style="text-align:left" |[[Lutetium]]
| style="text-align:left" |[[Lanthanoide|Lantha&shy;noid]]
| style="text-align:left" |[[Hexagonales Kristallsystem|hexagonal]]
| style="text-align:right" |174,97
| style="text-align:right" |9840
| style="text-align:right" |1656
| style="text-align:right" |3315
|1907
| style="text-align:left" |[[Carl Auer von Welsbach|von Welsbach]], [[Georges Urbain|Urbain]]
| style="text-align:left" |[<nowiki/>[[Xenon|Xe]]] 4[[F-Orbital|f]]<sup>14</sup> 5[[D-Orbital|d]]<sup>1</sup> 6[[S-Orbital|s]]<sup>2</sup>
|1
|- align="center"
|72
| style="background:#f08080" |Hf
| style="text-align:left" |[[Hafnium]]
| style="text-align:left" |[[Übergangsmetalle|Über&shy;gangs&shy;metall]]
| style="text-align:left" |[[Hexagonales Kristallsystem|hexagonal]]
| style="text-align:right" |178,49
| style="text-align:right" |13310
| style="text-align:right" |2150
| style="text-align:right" |5400
|1923
| style="text-align:left" |[[Dirk Coster|Coster]], [[George de Hevesy|de Hevesy]]
| style="text-align:left" |[<nowiki/>[[Xenon|Xe]]] 4[[F-Orbital|f]]<sup>14</sup> 5d<sup>2</sup> 6[[S-Orbital|s]]<sup>2</sup>
|5
|- align="center"
|73
| style="background:#f08080" |Ta
| style="text-align:left" |[[Tantal]]
| style="text-align:left" |[[Übergangsmetalle|Über&shy;gangs&shy;metall]]
| style="text-align:left" |[[Kubisches Kristallsystem|kubisch]]
| style="text-align:right" |180,95
| style="text-align:right" |16680
| style="text-align:right" |2996
| style="text-align:right" |5425
|1802
| style="text-align:left" |[[Anders Gustav Ekeberg|Ekeberg]]
| style="text-align:left" |[<nowiki/>[[Xenon|Xe]]] 4[[F-Orbital|f]]<sup>14</sup> 5[[D-Orbital|d]]<sup>3</sup> 6[[S-Orbital|s]]<sup>2</sup>
|1
|- align="center"
|74
| style="background:#f08080" |W
| style="text-align:left" |[[Wolfram]]
| style="text-align:left" |[[Übergangsmetalle|Über&shy;gangs&shy;metall]]
| style="text-align:left" |[[Kubisches Kristallsystem|kubisch]]
| style="text-align:right" |183,85
| style="text-align:right" |19260
| style="text-align:right; background:#ffefd5" data-sort-value="3407" |3407
| style="text-align:right; background:#ffefd5" data-sort-value="5927" |5927
|1783
| style="text-align:left" |[[Fausto Elhuyar|Fausto]] und [[Juan José Elhuyar|Juan de Elhuyar]]
| style="text-align:left" |[<nowiki/>[[Xenon|Xe]]] 4[[F-Orbital|f]]<sup>14</sup> 5d<sup>4</sup> 6[[S-Orbital|s]]<sup>2</sup>
|4
|- align="center"
|75
| style="background:#f08080" |Re
| style="text-align:left" |[[Rhenium]]
| style="text-align:left" |[[Übergangsmetalle|Über&shy;gangs&shy;metall]]
| style="text-align:left" |[[Hexagonales Kristallsystem|hexagonal]]
| style="text-align:right" |186,21
| style="text-align:right" |21030
| style="text-align:right" |3180
| style="text-align:right" |5627
|1925
| style="text-align:left" |[[Walter Noddack|Noddack]], [[Ida Noddack-Tacke|Tacke]], [[Otto Berg (Chemiker)|Berg]]
| style="text-align:left" |[<nowiki/>[[Xenon|Xe]]] 4[[F-Orbital|f]]<sup>14</sup> 5[[D-Orbital|d]]<sup>5</sup> 6[[S-Orbital|s]]<sup>2</sup>
|1
|- align="center"
|76
| style="background:#f08080" |Os
| style="text-align:left" |[[Osmium]]
| style="text-align:left" |[[Übergangsmetalle|Über&shy;gangs&shy;metall]]
| style="text-align:left" |[[Hexagonales Kristallsystem|hexagonal]]
| style="text-align:right" |190,23
| style="text-align:right; background:#ffefd5" data-sort-value="22590" |22590
| style="text-align:right" |3045
| style="text-align:right" |5027
|1803
| style="text-align:left" |[[Smithson Tennant|Tennant]]
| style="text-align:left" |[<nowiki/>[[Xenon|Xe]]] 4[[F-Orbital|f]]<sup>14</sup> 5[[D-Orbital|d]]<sup>6</sup> 6[[S-Orbital|s]]<sup>2</sup>
|5
|- align="center"
|77
| style="background:#f08080" |Ir
| style="text-align:left" |[[Iridium]]
| style="text-align:left" |[[Übergangsmetalle|Über&shy;gangs&shy;metall]]
| style="text-align:left" |[[Kubisches Kristallsystem|kubisch]]
| style="text-align:right" |192,22
| style="text-align:right" |22560
| style="text-align:right" |2410
| style="text-align:right" |4130
|1803
| style="text-align:left" |[[Smithson Tennant|Tennant]]
| style="text-align:left" |[<nowiki/>[[Xenon|Xe]]]  4[[F-Orbital|f]]<sup>14</sup> 5[[D-Orbital|d]]<sup>7</sup> 6[[S-Orbital|s]]<sup>2</sup>
|2
|- align="center"
|78
| style="background:#f08080" |Pt
| style="text-align:left" |[[Platin]]
| style="text-align:left" |[[Übergangsmetalle|Über&shy;gangs&shy;metall]]
| style="text-align:left" |[[Kubisches Kristallsystem|kubisch]]
| style="text-align:right" |195,08
| style="text-align:right" |21450
| style="text-align:right" |1772
| style="text-align:right" |3827
|1557
| style="text-align:left" |[[Julius Caesar Scaliger|Scaliger]]
| style="text-align:left" |[<nowiki/>[[Xenon|Xe]]] 4[[F-Orbital|f]]<sup>14</sup> 5[[D-Orbital|d]]<sup>9</sup> 6[[S-Orbital|s]]<sup>1</sup>
|5
|- align="center"
|79
| style="background:#f08080" |Au
| style="text-align:left" |[[Gold]] (''Aurum'')
| style="text-align:left" |[[Übergangsmetalle|Über&shy;gangs&shy;metall]]
| style="text-align:left" |[[Kubisches Kristallsystem|kubisch]]
| style="text-align:right" |196,97
| style="text-align:right" |19320
| style="text-align:right" |1064,4
| style="text-align:right" |2940
| data-sort-value="-1000" |Altertum
| style="text-align:left" |–
| style="text-align:left" |[<nowiki/>[[Xenon|Xe]]] 4[[F-Orbital|f]]<sup>14</sup> 5[[D-Orbital|d]]<sup>10</sup> 6[[S-Orbital|s]]<sup>1</sup>
|1
|- align="center"
|80
| style="background:#f08080" |Hg
| style="text-align:left" |[[Quecksilber]]<br />(''Hydrar&shy;gyrum'')
| style="text-align:left" |[[Übergangsmetalle|Über&shy;gangs&shy;metall]]
| style="text-align:left" |[[Trigonales Kristallsystem|trigonal]]
| style="text-align:right" |200,59
| style="text-align:right" |13550
| style="text-align:right" data-sort-value="-038.9" |−38,9
| style="text-align:right" |356,6
| data-sort-value="-1000" |Altertum
| style="text-align:left" |–
| style="text-align:left" |[<nowiki/>[[Xenon|Xe]]] 4[[F-Orbital|f]]<sup>14</sup> 5[[D-Orbital|d]]<sup>10</sup> 6[[S-Orbital|s]]<sup>2</sup>
|7
|- align="center"
|81
| style="background:#a9a9a9" |Tl
| style="text-align:left" |[[Thallium]]
| style="text-align:left" |[[Metalle|Metall]]
| style="text-align:left" |[[Hexagonales Kristallsystem|hexagonal]]
| style="text-align:right" |204,38
| style="text-align:right" |11850
| style="text-align:right" |303,6
| style="text-align:right" |1457
|1861
| style="text-align:left" |[[William Crookes|Crookes]]
| style="text-align:left" |[<nowiki/>[[Xenon|Xe]]] 4[[F-Orbital|f]]<sup>14</sup> 5[[D-Orbital|d]]<sup>10</sup> 6[[S-Orbital|s]]<sup>2</sup> 6p<sup>1</sup>
|2
|- align="center"
|82
| style="background:#a9a9a9" |Pb
| style="text-align:left" |[[Blei]]<br />(''Plumbum'')
| style="text-align:left" |[[Metalle|Metall]]
| style="text-align:left" |[[Kubisches Kristallsystem|kubisch]]
| style="text-align:right" |207,2
| style="text-align:right" |11340
| style="text-align:right" |327,5
| style="text-align:right" |1740
| data-sort-value="-1000" |Altertum
| style="text-align:left" |–
| style="text-align:left" |[<nowiki/>[[Xenon|Xe]]] 4[[F-Orbital|f]]<sup>14</sup> 5[[D-Orbital|d]]<sup>10</sup> 6[[S-Orbital|s]]<sup>2</sup> 6[[P-Orbital|p]]<sup>2</sup>
|3
|- align="center"
|83
| style="background:#a9a9a9" |Bi
| style="text-align:left" |[[Bismut]]<br />(auch ''Wismut'')
| style="text-align:left" |[[Metalle|Metall]]
| style="text-align:left" |[[Trigonales Kristallsystem|trigonal]]
| style="text-align:right" |208,98
| style="text-align:right" |9800
| style="text-align:right" |271,4
| style="text-align:right" |1560
|1540
| style="text-align:left" |[[Georgius Agricola|Agricola]]
| style="text-align:left" |[<nowiki/>[[Xenon|Xe]]] 4[[F-Orbital|f]]<sup>14</sup> 5[[D-Orbital|d]]<sup>10</sup> 6[[S-Orbital|s]]<sup>2</sup> 6[[P-Orbital|p]]<sup>3</sup>
| style="background:#ffefd5" |0
|- align="center"
|84
| style="background:#a9a9a9" |Po
| style="text-align:left" |[[Polonium]]
| style="text-align:left" |[[Metalle|Metall]]
| style="text-align:left" |α-Polonium: [[Kubisches Kristallsystem|kubisch]]<br />β-Polonium: [[Trigonales Kristallsystem|trigonal]]
| style="text-align:right" |208,98
| style="text-align:right" |9200
| style="text-align:right" |254
| style="text-align:right" |962
|1898
| style="text-align:left" |[[Marie Curie|Marie]] und [[Pierre Curie]]
| style="text-align:left" |[<nowiki/>[[Xenon|Xe]]] 4[[F-Orbital|f]]<sup>14</sup> 5[[D-Orbital|d]]<sup>10</sup> 6[[S-Orbital|s]]<sup>2</sup> 6[[P-Orbital|p]]<sup>4</sup>
| style="background:#ffefd5" |0
|- align="center"
|85
| style="background:#f0e68c" |At
| style="text-align:left" |[[Astat]]
| style="text-align:left" |[[Halogene|Halogen]]
| style="text-align:left" |[[Kubisches Kristallsystem|kubisch]]
| style="text-align:right" |209,99
| style="text-align:right" |
| style="text-align:right" |302
| style="text-align:right" |337
|1940
| style="text-align:left" |[[Emilio Segrè|Segrè]]
| style="text-align:left" |[<nowiki/>[[Xenon|Xe]]] 4[[F-Orbital|f]]<sup>14</sup> 5[[D-Orbital|d]]<sup>10</sup> 6[[S-Orbital|s]]<sup>2</sup> 6[[P-Orbital|p]]<sup>5</sup>
| style="background:#ffefd5" |0
|- align="center"
|86
| style="background:#87cefa" |Rn
| style="text-align:left" |[[Radon]]
| style="text-align:left" |[[Edelgase|Edelgas]]
| style="text-align:left" |[[Kubisches Kristallsystem|kubisch]]
| style="text-align:right" |222,02
| style="text-align:right" |9,23
| style="text-align:right" data-sort-value="-071.0" |−71
| style="text-align:right" data-sort-value="-061.8" |−61,8
|1900
| style="text-align:left" |[[Friedrich Ernst Dorn|Dorn]]
| style="text-align:left" |[<nowiki/>[[Xenon|Xe]]] 4[[F-Orbital|f]]<sup>14</sup> 5[[D-Orbital|d]]<sup>10</sup> 6[[S-Orbital|s]]<sup>2</sup> 6[[P-Orbital|p]]<sup>6</sup>
| style="background:#ffefd5" |0
|- align="center"
|87
| style="background:#ff4500" |Fr
| style="text-align:left" |[[Francium]]
| style="text-align:left" |[[Alkalimetalle|Alkali&shy;metall]]
| style="text-align:left" |[[Kubisches Kristallsystem|kubisch]]
| style="text-align:right" |223,02
| style="text-align:right" |
| style="text-align:right" |27
| style="text-align:right" |677
|1939
| style="text-align:left" |[[Marguerite Perey|Perey]]
| style="text-align:left" |[<nowiki/>[[Radon|Rn]]] 7[[S-Orbital|s]]<sup>1</sup>
| style="background:#ffefd5" |0
|- align="center"
|88
| style="background:#ff8c00" |Ra
| style="text-align:left" |[[Radium]]
| style="text-align:left" |[[Erdalkalimetalle|Erdalkali&shy;metall]]
| style="text-align:left" |[[Kubisches Kristallsystem|kubisch]]
| style="text-align:right" |226,03
| style="text-align:right" |5500
| style="text-align:right" |700
| style="text-align:right" |1140
|1898
| style="text-align:left" |[[Marie Curie|Marie]] und [[Pierre Curie]]
| style="text-align:left" |[<nowiki/>[[Radon|Rn]]] 7[[S-Orbital|s]]<sup>2</sup>
| style="background:#ffefd5" |0
|- align="center"
|89
| style="background:#f08080" |Ac
| style="text-align:left" |[[Actinium]]
| style="text-align:left" |[[Übergangsmetalle|Über&shy;gangs&shy;metall]]
| style="text-align:left" |[[Kubisches Kristallsystem|kubisch]]
| style="text-align:right" |227,03
| style="text-align:right" |10070
| style="text-align:right" |1047
| style="text-align:right" |3197
|1899
| style="text-align:left" |[[André-Louis Debierne|Debierne]]
| style="text-align:left" |[<nowiki/>[[Radon|Rn]]] 6[[D-Orbital|d]]<sup>1</sup> 7[[S-Orbital|s]]<sup>2</sup>
| style="background:#ffefd5" |0
|- align="center"
|90
| style="background:#da70d6" |Th
| style="text-align:left" |[[Thorium]]
| style="text-align:left" |[[Actinoide|Actinoid]]
| style="text-align:left" |[[Kubisches Kristallsystem|kubisch]]
| style="text-align:right" |232,04
| style="text-align:right" |11720
| style="text-align:right" |1750
| style="text-align:right" |4787
|1829
| style="text-align:left" |[[Jöns Jakob Berzelius|Berzelius]]
| style="text-align:left" |[<nowiki/>[[Radon|Rn]]] 6[[D-Orbital|d]]<sup>2</sup> 7[[S-Orbital|s]]<sup>2</sup>
| style="background:#ffefd5" |0
|- align="center"
|91
| style="background:#da70d6" |Pa
| style="text-align:left" |[[Protactinium|Protac&shy;tinium]]
| style="text-align:left" |[[Actinoide|Actinoid]]
| style="text-align:left" |[[Tetragonales Kristallsystem|tetragonal]]
| style="text-align:right" |231,04
| style="text-align:right" |15370
| style="text-align:right" |1554
| style="text-align:right" |4030
|1917
| style="text-align:left" |[[Kasimir Fajans|Fajans]], [[Otto Hahn|Hahn]], [[Lise Meitner|Meitner]]
| style="text-align:left" |[<nowiki/>[[Radon|Rn]]] 5[[F-Orbital|f]]<sup>2</sup> 6[[D-Orbital|d]]<sup>1</sup> 7[[S-Orbital|s]]<sup>2</sup>
| style="background:#ffefd5" |0
|- align="center"
|92
| style="background:#da70d6" |U
| style="text-align:left" |[[Uran]]
| style="text-align:left" |[[Actinoide|Actinoid]]
| style="text-align:left" |[[Orthorhombisches Kristallsystem|ortho&shy;rhombisch]]
| style="text-align:right" |238,03
| style="text-align:right" |18970
| style="text-align:right" |1132,4
| style="text-align:right" |3818
|1789
| style="text-align:left" |[[Martin Heinrich Klaproth|Klaproth]]
| style="text-align:left" |[<nowiki/>[[Radon|Rn]]] 5[[F-Orbital|f]]<sup>3</sup> 6[[D-Orbital|d]]<sup>1</sup> 7[[S-Orbital|s]]<sup>2</sup>
| style="background:#ffefd5" |0
|- align="center"
|93
| style="background:#da70d6" |Np
| style="text-align:left" |[[Neptunium]]
| style="text-align:left" |[[Actinoide|Actinoid]]
| style="text-align:left" |[[Orthorhombisches Kristallsystem|ortho&shy;rhombisch]]
| style="text-align:right" |237,05
| style="text-align:right" |20480
| style="text-align:right" |640
| style="text-align:right" |3902
|1940
| style="text-align:left" |[[Edwin Mattison McMillan|McMillan]], [[Philip Hauge Abelson|Abelson]]
| style="text-align:left" |[<nowiki/>[[Radon|Rn]]] 5[[F-Orbital|f]]<sup>4</sup> 6[[D-Orbital|d]]<sup>1</sup> 7[[S-Orbital|s]]<sup>2</sup>
| style="background:#ffefd5" |0
|- align="center"
|94
| style="background:#da70d6" |Pu
| style="text-align:left" |[[Plutonium]]
| style="text-align:left" |[[Actinoide|Actinoid]]
| style="text-align:left" |[[Monoklines Kristallsystem|monoklin]]
| style="text-align:right" |244,06
| style="text-align:right" |19740
| style="text-align:right" |641
| style="text-align:right" |3327
|1940
| style="text-align:left" |[[Glenn Theodore Seaborg|Seaborg]]
| style="text-align:left" |[<nowiki/>[[Radon|Rn]]] 5[[F-Orbital|f]]<sup>6</sup> 7[[S-Orbital|s]]<sup>2</sup>
| style="background:#ffefd5" |0
|- align="center"
|95
| style="background:#da70d6" |Am
| style="text-align:left" |[[Americium]]
| style="text-align:left" |[[Actinoide|Actinoid]]
| style="text-align:left" |[[Hexagonales Kristallsystem|hexagonal]]
| style="text-align:right" |243,06
| style="text-align:right" |13670
| style="text-align:right" |994
| style="text-align:right" |2607
|1944
| style="text-align:left" |[[Glenn Theodore Seaborg|Seaborg]]
| style="text-align:left" |[<nowiki/>[[Radon|Rn]]] 5[[F-Orbital|f]]<sup>7</sup> 7[[S-Orbital|s]]<sup>2</sup>
| style="background:#ffefd5" |0
|- align="center"
|96
| style="background:#da70d6" |Cm
| style="text-align:left" |[[Curium]]
| style="text-align:left" |[[Actinoide|Actinoid]]
| style="text-align:left" |[[Hexagonales Kristallsystem|hexagonal]]
| style="text-align:right" |247,07
| style="text-align:right" |13510
| style="text-align:right" |1340
| style="text-align:right" |3110
|1944
| style="text-align:left" |[[Glenn Theodore Seaborg|Seaborg]]
| style="text-align:left" |[<nowiki/>[[Radon|Rn]]] 5[[F-Orbital|f]]<sup>7</sup> 6[[D-Orbital|d]]<sup>1</sup> 7[[S-Orbital|s]]<sup>2</sup>
| style="background:#ffefd5" |0
|- align="center"
|97
| style="background:#da70d6" |Bk
| style="text-align:left" |[[Berkelium]]
| style="text-align:left" |[[Actinoide|Actinoid]]
| style="text-align:left" |[[Hexagonales Kristallsystem|hexagonal]]
| style="text-align:right" |247,07
| style="text-align:right" |13250
| style="text-align:right" |986
| style="text-align:right" |
|1949
| style="text-align:left" |[[Glenn Theodore Seaborg|Seaborg]]
| style="text-align:left" |[<nowiki/>[[Radon|Rn]]] 5[[F-Orbital|f]]<sup>9</sup> 7[[S-Orbital|s]]<sup>2</sup>
| style="background:#ffefd5" |0
|- align="center"
|98
| style="background:#da70d6" |Cf
| style="text-align:left" |[[Californium]]
| style="text-align:left" |[[Actinoide|Actinoid]]
| style="text-align:left" |[[Hexagonales Kristallsystem|hexagonal]]
| style="text-align:right" |251,08
| style="text-align:right" |15100
| style="text-align:right" |900
| style="text-align:right" |
|1950
| style="text-align:left" |[[Glenn Theodore Seaborg|Seaborg]]
| style="text-align:left" |[<nowiki/>[[Radon|Rn]]] 5[[F-Orbital|f]]<sup>10</sup> 7[[S-Orbital|s]]<sup>2</sup>
| style="background:#ffefd5" |0
|- align="center"
|99
| style="background:#da70d6" |Es
| style="text-align:left" |[[Einsteinium]]
| style="text-align:left" |[[Actinoide|Actinoid]]
| style="text-align:left" |[[Kubisches Kristallsystem|kubisch]]
| style="text-align:right" |252,08
| style="text-align:right" |
| style="text-align:right" |860
| style="text-align:right" |
|1952
| style="text-align:left" |[[Glenn Theodore Seaborg|Seaborg]]
| style="text-align:left" |[<nowiki/>[[Radon|Rn]]] 5[[F-Orbital|f]]<sup>11</sup> 7[[S-Orbital|s]]<sup>2</sup>
| style="background:#ffefd5" |0
|- align="center"
|100
| style="background:#da70d6" |Fm
| style="text-align:left" |[[Fermium]]
| style="text-align:left" |[[Actinoide|Actinoid]]
| style="text-align:left" |[[Kubisches Kristallsystem|kubisch]]
| style="text-align:right" |257,10
| style="text-align:right" |
| style="text-align:right" |
| style="text-align:right" |
|1952
| style="text-align:left" |[[Glenn Theodore Seaborg|Seaborg]]
| style="text-align:left" |[<nowiki/>[[Radon|Rn]]] 5[[F-Orbital|f]]<sup>12</sup> 7[[S-Orbital|s]]<sup>2</sup>
| style="background:#ffefd5" |0
|- align="center"
|101
| style="background:#da70d6" |Md
| style="text-align:left" |[[Mendelevium|Mende&shy;levium]]
| style="text-align:left" |[[Actinoide|Actinoid]]
| style="text-align:left" |[[Kubisches Kristallsystem|kubisch]]
| style="text-align:right" |258
| style="text-align:right" |
| style="text-align:right" |
| style="text-align:right" |
|1955
| style="text-align:left" |[[Glenn Theodore Seaborg|Seaborg]]
| style="text-align:left" |[<nowiki/>[[Radon|Rn]]] 5[[F-Orbital|f]]<sup>13</sup> 7[[S-Orbital|s]]<sup>2</sup>
| style="background:#ffefd5" |0
|- align="center"
|102
| style="background:#da70d6" |No
| style="text-align:left" |[[Nobelium]]
| style="text-align:left" |[[Actinoide|Actinoid]]
| style="text-align:left" |[[Kubisches Kristallsystem|kubisch]]
| style="text-align:right" |259
| style="text-align:right" |
| style="text-align:right" |
| style="text-align:right" |
|1958
| style="text-align:left" |[[Glenn Theodore Seaborg|Seaborg]]
| style="text-align:left" |[<nowiki/>[[Radon|Rn]]] 5[[F-Orbital|f]]<sup>14</sup> 7[[S-Orbital|s]]<sup>2</sup>
| style="background:#ffefd5" |0
|- align="center"
|103
| style="background:#da70d6" |Lr
| style="text-align:left" |[[Lawrencium|Lawren&shy;cium]]
| style="text-align:left" |[[Actinoide|Actinoid]]
| style="text-align:left" |[[Hexagonales Kristallsystem|hexagonal]]
| style="text-align:right" |260
| style="text-align:right" |
| style="text-align:right" |1627
| style="text-align:right" |
|1961
| style="text-align:left" |[[Albert Ghiorso|Ghiorso]]
| style="text-align:left" |[<nowiki/>[[Radon|Rn]]] 5[[F-Orbital|f]]<sup>14</sup> 6[[D-Orbital|d]]<sup>1</sup> 7[[S-Orbital|s]]<sup>2</sup><br />[Rn] 5f<sup>14</sup> 7s<sup>2</sup> 7p<sup>1</sup>
| style="background:#ffefd5" |0
|- align="center"
|104
| style="background:#f08080" |Rf
| style="text-align:left" |[[Rutherfordium|Ruther&shy;fordium]]
| style="text-align:left" |[[Übergangsmetalle|Über&shy;gangs&shy;metall]]
| style="text-align:left" |[[Hexagonales Kristallsystem|hexagonal]]
| style="text-align:right" |261,11
| style="text-align:right" |
| style="text-align:right" |
| style="text-align:right" |
|1964/69
| style="text-align:left" |[[Albert Ghiorso|Ghiorso]]
| style="text-align:left" |[<nowiki/>[[Radon|Rn]]] 5[[F-Orbital|f]]<sup>14</sup> 6[[D-Orbital|d]]<sup>2</sup> 7[[S-Orbital|s]]<sup>2</sup>
| style="background:#ffefd5" |0
|- align="center"
|105
| style="background:#f08080" |Db
| style="text-align:left" |[[Dubnium]]
| style="text-align:left" |[[Übergangsmetalle|Über&shy;gangs&shy;metall]]
| style="text-align:left" |[[Kubisches Kristallsystem|kubisch]]
| style="text-align:right" |262,11
| style="text-align:right" |
| style="text-align:right" |
| style="text-align:right" |
|1967/70
| style="text-align:left" |[[Albert Ghiorso|Ghiorso]]
| style="text-align:left" |[<nowiki/>[[Radon|Rn]]] 5[[F-Orbital|f]]<sup>14</sup> 6[[D-Orbital|d]]<sup>3</sup> 7[[S-Orbital|s]]<sup>2</sup>
| style="background:#ffefd5" |0
|- align="center"
|106
| style="background:#f08080" |Sg
| style="text-align:left" |[[Seaborgium]]
| style="text-align:left" |[[Übergangsmetalle|Über&shy;gangs&shy;metall]]
| style="text-align:left" |[[Kubisches Kristallsystem|kubisch]]
| style="text-align:right" |263,12
| style="text-align:right" |
| style="text-align:right" |
| style="text-align:right" |
|1974
| style="text-align:left" |[[Juri Zolakowitsch Oganesjan|Oganesjan]]
| style="text-align:left" |[<nowiki/>[[Radon|Rn]]] 5[[F-Orbital|f]]<sup>14</sup> 6[[D-Orbital|d]]<sup>4</sup> 7[[S-Orbital|s]]<sup>2</sup>
| style="background:#ffefd5" |0
|- align="center"
|107
| style="background:#f08080" |Bh
| style="text-align:left" |[[Bohrium]]
| style="text-align:left" |[[Übergangsmetalle|Über&shy;gangs&shy;metall]]
| style="text-align:left" |[[Hexagonales Kristallsystem|hexagonal]]
| style="text-align:right" |262,12
| style="text-align:right" |
| style="text-align:right" |
| style="text-align:right" |
|1976
| style="text-align:left" |[[Juri Zolakowitsch Oganesjan|Oganesjan]]
| style="text-align:left" |[<nowiki/>[[Radon|Rn]]] 5[[F-Orbital|f]]<sup>14</sup> 6[[D-Orbital|d]]<sup>5</sup> 7[[S-Orbital|s]]<sup>2</sup>
| style="background:#ffefd5" |0
|- align="center"
|108
| style="background:#f08080" |Hs
| style="text-align:left" |[[Hassium]]
| style="text-align:left" |[[Übergangsmetalle|Über&shy;gangs&shy;metall]]
| style="text-align:left" |[[Hexagonales Kristallsystem|hexagonal]]
| style="text-align:right" |265
| style="text-align:right" |
| style="text-align:right" |
| style="text-align:right" |
|1984
| style="text-align:left" |[[Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung|GSI]]
| style="text-align:left" |[<nowiki/>[[Radon|Rn]]] 5[[F-Orbital|f]]<sup>14</sup> 6[[D-Orbital|d]]<sup>6</sup> 7[[S-Orbital|s]]<sup>2</sup>
| style="background:#ffefd5" |0
|- align="center"
|109
| style="background:#dcdcdc" |Mt
| style="text-align:left" |[[Meitnerium]]
| style="text-align:left" |
| style="text-align:left" |
| style="text-align:right" |266
| style="text-align:right" |
| style="text-align:right" |
| style="text-align:right" |
|1982
| style="text-align:left" |[[Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung|GSI]]
| style="text-align:left" |[<nowiki/>[[Radon|Rn]]] 5[[F-Orbital|f]]<sup>14</sup> 6[[D-Orbital|d]]<sup>7</sup> 7[[S-Orbital|s]]<sup>2</sup>
| style="background:#ffefd5" |0
|- align="center"
|110
| style="background:#dcdcdc" |Ds
| style="text-align:left" |[[Darmstadtium|Darm&shy;stadtium]]
| style="text-align:left" |
| style="text-align:left" |
| style="text-align:right" |269
| style="text-align:right" |
| style="text-align:right" |
| style="text-align:right" |
|1994
| style="text-align:left" |[[Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung|GSI]]
| style="text-align:left" |[<nowiki/>[[Radon|Rn]]] 5[[F-Orbital|f]]<sup>14</sup> 6[[D-Orbital|d]]<sup>8</sup> 7[[S-Orbital|s]]<sup>2</sup>
| style="background:#ffefd5" |0
|- align="center"
|111
| style="background:#dcdcdc" |Rg
| style="text-align:left" |[[Roentgenium|Roent&shy;genium]]
| style="text-align:left" |
| style="text-align:left" |
| style="text-align:right" |272
| style="text-align:right" |
| style="text-align:right" |
| style="text-align:right" |
|1994
| style="text-align:left" |[[Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung|GSI]]
| style="text-align:left" |[<nowiki/>[[Radon|Rn]]] 5[[F-Orbital|f]]<sup>14</sup> 6[[D-Orbital|d]]<sup>10</sup> 7[[S-Orbital|s]]<sup>1</sup>
| style="background:#ffefd5" |0
|- align="center"
|112
| style="background:#dcdcdc" |Cn
| style="text-align:left" |[[Copernicium|Coper&shy;nicium]]
| style="text-align:left" |
| style="text-align:left" |
| style="text-align:right" |277
| style="text-align:right" |
| style="text-align:right" |
| style="text-align:right" |
|1996
| style="text-align:left" |[[Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung|GSI]]
| style="text-align:left" |[<nowiki/>[[Radon|Rn]]] 5[[F-Orbital|f]]<sup>14</sup> 6[[D-Orbital|d]]<sup>10</sup> 7[[S-Orbital|s]]<sup>2</sup>
| style="background:#ffefd5" |0
|- align="center"
|113
| style="background:#dcdcdc" |Nh
| style="text-align:left" |[[Nihonium]]
| style="text-align:left" |
| style="text-align:left" |
| style="text-align:right" |287
| style="text-align:right" |
| style="text-align:right" |
| style="text-align:right" |
|2006
| style="text-align:left" |[[Vereinigtes Institut für Kernforschung|JINR]]
| style="text-align:left" |[<nowiki/>[[Radon|Rn]]] 5[[F-Orbital|f]]<sup>14</sup> 6[[D-Orbital|d]]<sup>10</sup> 7[[S-Orbital|s]]<sup>2</sup> 7[[P-Orbital|p]]<sup>1</sup>
| style="background:#ffefd5" |0
|- align="center"
|114
| style="background:#dcdcdc" |Fl
| style="text-align:left" |[[Flerovium]]
| style="text-align:left" |
| style="text-align:left" |
| style="text-align:right" |289
| style="text-align:right" |
| style="text-align:right" |
| style="text-align:right" |
|1999
| style="text-align:left" |[[Vereinigtes Institut für Kernforschung|JINR]]
| style="text-align:left" |[<nowiki/>[[Radon|Rn]]] 5[[F-Orbital|f]]<sup>14</sup> 6[[D-Orbital|d]]<sup>10</sup> 7[[S-Orbital|s]]<sup>2</sup> 7[[P-Orbital|p]]<sup>2</sup>
| style="background:#ffefd5" |0
|- align="center"
|115
| style="background:#dcdcdc" |Mc
| style="text-align:left" |[[Moscovium]]
| style="text-align:left" |
| style="text-align:left" |
| style="text-align:right" |288
| style="text-align:right" |
| style="text-align:right" |
| style="text-align:right" |
|2006
| style="text-align:left" |[[Vereinigtes Institut für Kernforschung|JINR]]
| style="text-align:left" |[<nowiki/>[[Radon|Rn]]] 5[[F-Orbital|f]]<sup>14</sup> 6[[D-Orbital|d]]<sup>10</sup> 7[[S-Orbital|s]]<sup>2</sup> 7[[P-Orbital|p]]<sup>3</sup>
| style="background:#ffefd5" |0
|- align="center"
|116
| style="background:#dcdcdc" |Lv
| style="text-align:left" |[[Livermorium|Liver&shy;morium]]
| style="text-align:left" |
| style="text-align:left" |
| style="text-align:right" |289
| style="text-align:right" |
| style="text-align:right" |
| style="text-align:right" |
|2000
| style="text-align:left" |[[Vereinigtes Institut für Kernforschung|JINR]]
| style="text-align:left" |[<nowiki/>[[Radon|Rn]]] 5[[F-Orbital|f]]<sup>14</sup> 6[[D-Orbital|d]]<sup>10</sup> 7[[S-Orbital|s]]<sup>2</sup> 7[[P-Orbital|p]]<sup>4</sup>
| style="background:#ffefd5" |0
|- align="center"
|117
| style="background:#dcdcdc" |Ts
| style="text-align:left" |[[Tenness]]
| style="text-align:left" |
| style="text-align:left" |
| style="text-align:right" |292
| style="text-align:right" |
| style="text-align:right" |
| style="text-align:right" |
|2010
| style="text-align:left" |[[Vereinigtes Institut für Kernforschung|JINR]]
| style="text-align:left" |[<nowiki/>[[Radon|Rn]]] 5[[F-Orbital|f]]<sup>14</sup> 6[[D-Orbital|d]]<sup>10</sup> 7[[S-Orbital|s]]<sup>2</sup> 7[[P-Orbital|p]]<sup>5</sup>
| style="background:#ffefd5" |0
|- align="center"
|118
| style="background:#dcdcdc" |Og
| style="text-align:left" |[[Oganesson]]
| style="text-align:left" |
| style="text-align:left" |
| style="text-align:right" |293
| style="text-align:right" |
| style="text-align:right" |
| style="text-align:right" |
|2006
| style="text-align:left" |[[Vereinigtes Institut für Kernforschung|JINR]]
| style="text-align:left" |[<nowiki/>[[Radon|Rn]]] 5[[F-Orbital|f]]<sup>14</sup> 6[[D-Orbital|d]]<sup>10</sup> 7[[S-Orbital|s]]<sup>2</sup> 7[[P-Orbital|p]]<sup>6</sup>
| style="background:#ffefd5" |0
|}
{{FNZ|1|Hier sind aus Übersichtsgründen nicht immer alle Entdecker genannt. Näheres steht auf den Artikelseiten der einzelnen Elemente.}}
{{FNZ|2|[[Sublimationspunkt]]}}
{{FNZ|3|Daten für P<sub>4</sub>, siehe Abschnitt [[Phosphor#Modifikationen und Eigenschaften|Modifikationen und Eigenschaften]] des Artikels}}


==Links==
==Links==


*https://www.donald.org/uploads/downloads/Forschung/2020%20Hössel_Das%20Periodensystem.pdf
*https://www.donald.org/uploads/downloads/Forschung/2020%20Hössel_Das%20Periodensystem.pdf
<references />
<references group="Anm." />

Version vom 17. März 2021, 19:11 Uhr

Im Anaversum existieren chemische Elemente, die auch aus dem irdischen Universum bekannt sind (irdische Elemente) sowie Elemente, die nur im Anaversum bekannt sind (anatide Elemente).

Bombastium

Nixissium

Mammutan

Gibsnixium

Ratmalium

Fortismium

Trividium

Ferranesium

A (Element)

E (Element)

G (Element)

M (Element)

Q (Element)

T (Element)

Liste

Hinweis zur Nutzung der Tabelle: Durch Klick auf die Doppelpfeile in der obersten Zeile kann die Tabelle nach den Werten der jeweiligen Spalte sortiert werden (alphabetisch oder numerisch). Durch einen weiteren Klick auf den Pfeil ändert sich die aufsteigende Richtung der Sortierung zu einer absteigenden.

OZ Symbol Element­name
nach IUPAC 		Kate­gorie Kristall­system Atomare
Masse
(u) 		Dichte
(kg/m³)
(20 °C) 		Schmelz­punkt
(°C) 		Siede­punkt
(°C) 		entdeckt
im Jahr 		Ent­decker1 Elek­tronen­konfi­gura­tion An­zahl
sta­biler
Iso­tope​[1]
                         
1 H Wasserstoff
(Hydro­genium) 		Nicht­metall hexagonal 1,01 0,090 −259,1 −252,9 1766 Cavendish 1s1 2
2 He Helium Edelgas hexagonal​[Anm. 1] 4,00 0,179 −272,2​[Anm. 1] −268,9 1895 Ramsay, Crookes 1s2 2
3 Li Lithium Alkali­metall kubisch 6,94 534 180,5 1317 1817 Arfwedson [He] 2s1 2
4 Be Beryllium Erdalkali­metall hexagonal 9,01 1848 1278 2970 1797 Vauquelin [He] 2s2 1
5 B Bor Halb­metall trigonal 10,81 2460 2300 2550 1808 Davy, Gay-Lussac [He] 2s2 2p1 2
6 C Kohlenstoff
(Car­bonium) 		Nicht­metall Graphit: hexagonal
Diamant: kubisch 		12,01 G: 2260
D: 3510 		35502 35502 Altertum – [He] 2s2 2p2 2
7 N Stickstoff
(Nitro­genium) 		Nicht­metall hexagonal 14,01 1,170 −209,9 −195,8 1771 Scheele [He] 2s2 2p3 2
8 O Sauerstoff
(Oxy­genium) 		Nicht­metall kubisch 16,00 1,33 −218,4 −182,9 1774 Priestley, Scheele [He] 2s2 2p4 3
9 F Fluor Halogen kubisch 19,00 1,58 −219,6 −188,1 1886 Moissan [He] 2s2 2p5 1
10 Ne Neon Edelgas kubisch 20,18 0,84 −248,7 −246,1 1898 Ramsay, Travers [He] 2s2 2p6 3
11 Na Natrium Alkali­metall kubisch 22,99 968 97,8 892 1807 Davy [Ne] 3s1 1
12 Mg Magnesium Erdalkali­metall hexagonal 24,30 1738 648,8 1107 1828 Bussy [Ne] 3s2 3
13 Al Aluminium Metall kubisch 26,98 2699 660,5 2467 1825 Ørsted [Ne] 3s2 3p1 1
14 Si Silicium Halbleiter kubisch 28,09 2336 1410 2355 1824 Berzelius [Ne] 3s2 3p2 3
15 P Phosphor3 Nicht­metall ortho­rhombisch 30,97 1820 44 280 1669 Brand [Ne] 3s2 3p3 1
16 S Schwefel
(Sulphur) 		Nicht­metall ortho­rhombisch 32,07 2060 113 444,7 Altertum – [Ne] 3s2 3p4 4
17 Cl Chlor Halogen ortho­rhombisch 35,45 2,95 −101 −34,6 1774 Scheele [Ne] 3s2 3p5 2
18 Ar Argon Edelgas kubisch 39,94 1,66 −189,4 −185,9 1894 Ramsay, Strutt [Ne] 3s2 3p6 3
19 K Kalium Alkali­metall kubisch 39,10 856 63,7 774 1807 Davy [Ar] 4s1 2
20 Ca Calcium Erdalkali­metall kubisch 40,08 1540 839 1487 1808 Davy [Ar] 4s2 5
21 Sc Scandium Über­gangs­metall hexagonal 44,96 2990 1539 2832 1879 Nilson [Ar] 3d1 4s2 1
22 Ti Titan Über­gangs­metall hexagonal 47,88 4510 1660 3260 1791 Gregor, Klaproth [Ar] 3d2 4s2 5
23 V Vanadium Über­gangs­metall kubisch 50,94 6090 1890 3380 1801 del Río [Ar] 3d3 4s2 1
24 Cr Chrom Über­gangs­metall kubisch 52,00 7140 1857 2482 1797 Vauquelin [Ar] 3d5 4s1 3
25 Mn Mangan Über­gangs­metall kubisch 54,90 7440 1244 2097 1774 Gahn [Ar] 3d5 4s2 1
26 Fe Eisen
(Ferrum) 		Über­gangs­metall α-Eisen: kubisch
γ-Eisen: kubisch 		55,85 7874 1539 2750 Altertum – [Ar] 3d6 4s2 4
27 Co Cobalt Über­gangs­metall hexagonal 58,93 8890 1495 2870 1735 Brandt [Ar] 3d7 4s2 1
28 Ni Nickel Über­gangs­metall kubisch 58,69 8910 1453 2732 1751 Cronstedt [Ar] 3d8 4s2
[Ar] 3d9 4s1 		5
29 Cu Kupfer
(Cuprum) 		Über­gangs­metall kubisch 63,55 8920 1083,5 2595 Altertum – [Ar] 3d10 4s1 2
30 Zn Zink Über­gangs­metall hexagonal 65,39 7140 419,6 907 Altertum – [Ar] 3d10 4s2 4
31 Ga Gallium Metall ortho­rhombisch 69,72 5904 29,8 2403 1875 Lecoq de Boisbaudran [Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p1 2
32 Ge Germanium Halb­metall kubisch 72,61 5323 937,4 2830 1886 Winkler [Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p2 4
33 As Arsen Halb­metall trigonal 74,92 5720 6132 6132 13. Jhd. Albertus Magnus [Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p3 1
34 Se Selen Halb­metall hexagonal 78,96 4819 217 685 1817 Berzelius [Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p4 5
35 Br Brom Halogen ortho­rhombisch 79,90 3140 −7,3 58,8 1826 Balard [Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p5 2
36 Kr Krypton Edelgas kubisch 83,80 3,749 −156,6 −152,3 1898 Ramsay, Travers [Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p6 5
37 Rb Rubidium Alkali­metall kubisch 85,45 1530 39 688 1861 Bunsen, Kirchhoff [Kr] 5s1 1
38 Sr Strontium Erdalkali­metall kubisch 87,62 2630 769 1384 1798 Klaproth [Kr] 5s2 4
39 Y Yttrium Über­gangs­metall hexagonal 88,91 4470 1523 3337 1794 Gadolin [Kr] 4d1 5s2 1
40 Zr Zirconium Über­gangs­metall hexagonal 91,22 6510 1852 4377 1789 Klaproth [Kr] 4d2 5s2 4
41 Nb Niob Über­gangs­metall kubisch 92,91 8580 2468 4927 1801 Hatchet [Kr] 4d4 5s1 1
42 Mo Molybdän Über­gangs­metall kubisch 95,94 10280 2617 5560 1778 Scheele [Kr] 4d5 5s1 6
43 Tc Technetium Über­gangs­metall hexagonal 98,91 11490 2172 5030 1937 Segrè [Kr] 4d6 5s1 0
44 Ru Ruthenium Über­gangs­metall hexagonal 101,07 12450 2310 3900 1844 Claus [Kr] 4d7 5s1 7
45 Rh Rhodium Über­gangs­metall kubisch 102,91 12410 1966 3727 1803 Wollaston [Kr] 4d8 5s1 1
46 Pd Palladium Über­gangs­metall kubisch 106,42 12020 1552 3140 1803 Wollaston [Kr] 4d10 5s0 6
47 Ag Silber
(Argentum) 		Über­gangs­metall kubisch 107,87 10490 961,9 2212 Altertum – [Kr] 4d10 5s1 2
48 Cd Cadmium Über­gangs­metall hexagonal 112,41 8640 321 765 1817 Stromeyer, Hermann [Kr] 4d10 5s2 5
49 In Indium Metall tetragonal 114,82 7310 156,2 2080 1863 Reich, Richter [Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p1 1
50 Sn Zinn
(Stannum) 		Metall α-Zinn: kubisch
β-Zinn: tetragonal 		118,71 7290 232 2270 Altertum – [Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p2 10
51 Sb Antimon
(Stibium) 		Halb­metall trigonal 121,75 6690 630,7 1750 Altertum – [Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p3 2
52 Te Tellur Halb­metall trigonal 127,60 6250 449,6 990 1782 von Reichenstein [Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p4 2
53 I Iod Halogen ortho­rhombisch 126,90 4940 113,5 184,4 1811 Courtois [Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p5 4
54 Xe Xenon Edelgas kubisch 131,29 4,49 −111,9 −107 1898 Ramsay, Travers [Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p6 6
55 Cs Caesium Alkali­metall kubisch 132,91 1900 28,4 690 1860 Kirchhoff, Bunsen [Xe] 6s1 1
56 Ba Barium Erdalkali­metall kubisch 137,33 3650 725 1640 1808 Davy [Xe] 6s2 7
57 La Lanthan Über­gangs­metall hexagonal 138,90 6160 920 3454 1839 Mosander [Xe] 5d1 6s2 1
58 Ce Cer Lantha­noid kubisch 140,11 6770 798 3257 1803 von Hisinger, Berzelius, Klaproth [Xe] 4f1 5d1 6s2 1
59 Pr Praseodym Lantha­noid hexagonal 140,91 6480 931 3212 1895 von Welsbach [Xe] 4f3 6s2 1
60 Nd Neodym Lantha­noid hexagonal 144,24 7000 1010 3127 1895 von Welsbach [Xe] 4f4 6s2 5
61 Pm Pro­methium Lantha­noid hexagonal 146,92 7220 1080 2730 1945 Marinsky [Xe] 4f5 6s2 0
62 Sm Samarium Lantha­noid trigonal 150,36 7540 1072 1778 1879 Lecoq de Boisbaudran [Xe] 4f6 6s2 4
63 Eu Europium Lantha­noid kubisch 151,96 5250 822 1597 1901 Demarçay [Xe] 4f7 6s2 2
64 Gd Gadolinium Lantha­noid hexagonal 157,25 7890 1311 3233 1880 de Marignac [Xe] 4f7 5d1 6s2 5
65 Tb Terbium Lantha­noid hexagonal 158,93 8250 1360 3041 1843 Mosander [Xe] 4f9 6s2 1
66 Dy Dysprosium Lantha­noid hexagonal 162,50 8560 1409 2335 1886 Lecoq de Boisbaudran [Xe] 4f10 6s2 7
67 Ho Holmium Lantha­noid hexagonal 164,93 8780 1470 2720 1878 Soret [Xe] 4f11 6s2 1
68 Er Erbium Lantha­noid hexagonal 167,26 9050 1522 2510 1842 Mosander [Xe] 4f12 6s2 6
69 Tm Thulium Lantha­noid hexagonal 168,93 9320 1545 1727 1879 Cleve [Xe] 4f13 6s2 1
70 Yb Ytterbium Lantha­noid kubisch 173,04 6970 824 1193 1878 de Marignac [Xe] 4f14 6s2 7
71 Lu Lutetium Lantha­noid hexagonal 174,97 9840 1656 3315 1907 von Welsbach, Urbain [Xe] 4f14 5d1 6s2 1
72 Hf Hafnium Über­gangs­metall hexagonal 178,49 13310 2150 5400 1923 Coster, de Hevesy [Xe] 4f14 5d2 6s2 5
73 Ta Tantal Über­gangs­metall kubisch 180,95 16680 2996 5425 1802 Ekeberg [Xe] 4f14 5d3 6s2 1
74 W Wolfram Über­gangs­metall kubisch 183,85 19260 3407 5927 1783 Fausto und Juan de Elhuyar [Xe] 4f14 5d4 6s2 4
75 Re Rhenium Über­gangs­metall hexagonal 186,21 21030 3180 5627 1925 Noddack, Tacke, Berg [Xe] 4f14 5d5 6s2 1
76 Os Osmium Über­gangs­metall hexagonal 190,23 22590 3045 5027 1803 Tennant [Xe] 4f14 5d6 6s2 5
77 Ir Iridium Über­gangs­metall kubisch 192,22 22560 2410 4130 1803 Tennant [Xe] 4f14 5d7 6s2 2
78 Pt Platin Über­gangs­metall kubisch 195,08 21450 1772 3827 1557 Scaliger [Xe] 4f14 5d9 6s1 5
79 Au Gold (Aurum) Über­gangs­metall kubisch 196,97 19320 1064,4 2940 Altertum – [Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s1 1
80 Hg Quecksilber
(Hydrar­gyrum) 		Über­gangs­metall trigonal 200,59 13550 −38,9 356,6 Altertum – [Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 7
81 Tl Thallium Metall hexagonal 204,38 11850 303,6 1457 1861 Crookes [Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p1 2
82 Pb Blei
(Plumbum) 		Metall kubisch 207,2 11340 327,5 1740 Altertum – [Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p2 3
83 Bi Bismut
(auch Wismut) 		Metall trigonal 208,98 9800 271,4 1560 1540 Agricola [Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p3 0
84 Po Polonium Metall α-Polonium: kubisch
β-Polonium: trigonal 		208,98 9200 254 962 1898 Marie und Pierre Curie [Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p4 0
85 At Astat Halogen kubisch 209,99 302 337 1940 Segrè [Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p5 0
86 Rn Radon Edelgas kubisch 222,02 9,23 −71 −61,8 1900 Dorn [Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p6 0
87 Fr Francium Alkali­metall kubisch 223,02 27 677 1939 Perey [Rn] 7s1 0
88 Ra Radium Erdalkali­metall kubisch 226,03 5500 700 1140 1898 Marie und Pierre Curie [Rn] 7s2 0
89 Ac Actinium Über­gangs­metall kubisch 227,03 10070 1047 3197 1899 Debierne [Rn] 6d1 7s2 0
90 Th Thorium Actinoid kubisch 232,04 11720 1750 4787 1829 Berzelius [Rn] 6d2 7s2 0
91 Pa Protac­tinium Actinoid tetragonal 231,04 15370 1554 4030 1917 Fajans, Hahn, Meitner [Rn] 5f2 6d1 7s2 0
92 U Uran Actinoid ortho­rhombisch 238,03 18970 1132,4 3818 1789 Klaproth [Rn] 5f3 6d1 7s2 0
93 Np Neptunium Actinoid ortho­rhombisch 237,05 20480 640 3902 1940 McMillan, Abelson [Rn] 5f4 6d1 7s2 0
94 Pu Plutonium Actinoid monoklin 244,06 19740 641 3327 1940 Seaborg [Rn] 5f6 7s2 0
95 Am Americium Actinoid hexagonal 243,06 13670 994 2607 1944 Seaborg [Rn] 5f7 7s2 0
96 Cm Curium Actinoid hexagonal 247,07 13510 1340 3110 1944 Seaborg [Rn] 5f7 6d1 7s2 0
97 Bk Berkelium Actinoid hexagonal 247,07 13250 986 1949 Seaborg [Rn] 5f9 7s2 0
98 Cf Californium Actinoid hexagonal 251,08 15100 900 1950 Seaborg [Rn] 5f10 7s2 0
99 Es Einsteinium Actinoid kubisch 252,08 860 1952 Seaborg [Rn] 5f11 7s2 0
100 Fm Fermium Actinoid kubisch 257,10 1952 Seaborg [Rn] 5f12 7s2 0
101 Md Mende­levium Actinoid kubisch 258 1955 Seaborg [Rn] 5f13 7s2 0
102 No Nobelium Actinoid kubisch 259 1958 Seaborg [Rn] 5f14 7s2 0
103 Lr Lawren­cium Actinoid hexagonal 260 1627 1961 Ghiorso [Rn] 5f14 6d1 7s2
[Rn] 5f14 7s2 7p1 		0
104 Rf Ruther­fordium Über­gangs­metall hexagonal 261,11 1964/69 Ghiorso [Rn] 5f14 6d2 7s2 0
105 Db Dubnium Über­gangs­metall kubisch 262,11 1967/70 Ghiorso [Rn] 5f14 6d3 7s2 0
106 Sg Seaborgium Über­gangs­metall kubisch 263,12 1974 Oganesjan [Rn] 5f14 6d4 7s2 0
107 Bh Bohrium Über­gangs­metall hexagonal 262,12 1976 Oganesjan [Rn] 5f14 6d5 7s2 0
108 Hs Hassium Über­gangs­metall hexagonal 265 1984 GSI [Rn] 5f14 6d6 7s2 0
109 Mt Meitnerium 266 1982 GSI [Rn] 5f14 6d7 7s2 0
110 Ds Darm­stadtium 269 1994 GSI [Rn] 5f14 6d8 7s2 0
111 Rg Roent­genium 272 1994 GSI [Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s1 0
112 Cn Coper­nicium 277 1996 GSI [Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2 0
113 Nh Nihonium 287 2006 JINR [Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2 7p1 0
114 Fl Flerovium 289 1999 JINR [Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2 7p2 0
115 Mc Moscovium 288 2006 JINR [Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2 7p3 0
116 Lv Liver­morium 289 2000 JINR [Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2 7p4 0
117 Ts Tenness 292 2010 JINR [Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2 7p5 0
118 Og Oganesson 293 2006 JINR [Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2 7p6 0
1 Hier sind aus Übersichtsgründen nicht immer alle Entdecker genannt. Näheres steht auf den Artikelseiten der einzelnen Elemente.
3 Daten für P4, siehe Abschnitt Modifikationen und Eigenschaften des Artikels




Links

  1. ↑ http://www2.bnl.gov/CoN/nuchart1.html
  1. ↑ 1,0 1,1 Nur bei einem Druck von mehr als 2,5 MPa und einer Temperatur von weniger als 1,5 K, siehe auch Helium#Eigenschaften
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